Does Selling A Family Home Impact Pension Benefits?

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Centrelink has extended the period for using proceeds from the sale of a principal home to buy or renovate your next home without it affecting your age pension. Selling your home can have significant implications on your Age Pension eligibility, as the total balance from the sale will be incorporated into the income. The family home is generally exempt from the asset test for the purposes of the age pension, but it does affect how your pension or payment is assessed under the assets test.

When you sell your home, the proceeds are exempt for up to 12 months if you plan to use them to buy, build, or renovate another home. The proceeds are deemed in the income test and are assessed as income from financial sources. Licensed financial adviser Craig Sankey explains the tax implications of inheriting a home and how a property sale can affect your pension payments.

If you are looking to sell your home but don’t want it to affect your pension, you need to update Centrelink about your changes because it can impact your Age Pension. Your home is not counted as an asset when calculating pension or payment, but it does affect how your pension or payment is assessed under the assets test. This means that while you are living in the property, it won’t count as an assessable asset when determining your rate of age pension.

If you sell your home, which would be free of any tax, to maintain your pension, you could only pass on $10, 000 to the family home. The family home is one of the few assets exempt from the Age Pension assets test, provided it remains the principal residence. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean it has no effect on your final Age Pension entitlements.

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Does My House Count As Retirement Savings
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Does My House Count As Retirement Savings?

In retirement planning, the value of your home is often excluded from income calculations by financial advisors. Many retirees face decisions about whether to pay off their mortgage before retiring, as the percentage of seniors with mortgages has increased, rising from 23. 9% in 1998 to 35% by 2012. Though housing equity is a significant asset, it’s generally not advised to factor it into retirement savings. Instead, retirees should focus on liquid assets like IRAs and 401(k)s, with guidance suggesting having savings equivalent to 25 times one’s annual living expenses.

While homeownership has its benefits, it can complicate financial planning; thus, prioritizing retirement savings is crucial. It’s possible to save for both a home and retirement, though relying on home equity for income typically requires careful consideration of your financial situation. Renting out your home or accessing equity can be strategies to supplement retirement income. Ultimately, while your house contributes to overall net worth, its value should not directly impact retirement savings calculations, particularly if you plan to live in it throughout retirement. Balancing these factors is key to securing financial health in later years.

Does Owning A Home Help With Retirement
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Does Owning A Home Help With Retirement?

Owning a home during retirement can provide inflation protection and stable housing costs, although property taxes may rise. Retirees with equity may explore reverse mortgages, allowing no payments while living in the home. Homeownership can impact retirement plans positively or negatively, depending on individual situations. Many people stay in their homes after buying them in earlier decades, benefiting from IRS tax breaks that help offset expenses.

For retirees on fixed incomes, rising rents can pose significant challenges, whereas owning a home can provide stability. A debt-free home can enhance financial confidence and simplify budgeting. While real estate can diversify retirement income, additional costs associated with homeownership may arise. Assessing whether to rent or own in retirement involves considering emotional factors as well. Ultimately, homeownership offers stability and equity benefits, making it a potential key component of a comfortable retirement, despite its non-liquid nature and responsibilities. Hidden costs may accumulate, prompting some to view housing as optional in retirement planning.

Can I Own Two Houses And Still Get The Pension In Victoria
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Can I Own Two Houses And Still Get The Pension In Victoria?

For homeowners seeking the Age Pension, current asset limits allow couples to have up to $419, 000 in assets for the full pension and $915, 500 for a partial pension (as of July 2022). Your primary home is exempt from the asset test, meaning shared ownership minimally impacts your pension. As a homeowner, your asset threshold is lower than that of non-homeowners. For instance, a single homeowner qualifies for the full Age Pension with assets below $270, 500, while non-homeowners can have up to $487, 000. Although your home is not considered an asset for pension calculations, it still influences your entitlements under the asset test.

If you plan to make a new house in Melbourne your primary residence, it will also be exempt, preserving your pension eligibility. However, owning additional property or taking actions like converting to dual occupancy can affect your asset assessment. If you're purchasing a second home, it will be counted as an asset by Centrelink.

To qualify for a full or partial pension, combined asset ownership limits are imposed based on residency status. Your home is typically exempt if it occupies less than 2 hectares of land. Generally, if your assets exceed certain thresholds, your pension payments may be reduced, emphasizing the importance of understanding these regulations as you navigate your financial planning for retirement.

Does Home Value Affect Age Pension Eligibility
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Does Home Value Affect Age Pension Eligibility?

Home value significantly influences Age Pension eligibility and may be exempt from the assets test under specific conditions. Any changes in home value need to be reported to Centrelink within 14 days. Strategies like gifting or debt repayment can enhance pension eligibility without adverse effects. The assets test evaluates whether you qualify for the Age Pension and the amount you can receive, considering all asset types, homeownership status, and relationship status.

Generally, your family home is not counted as an asset for the Age Pension calculation, but its value affects your entitlement. Homeowners’ asset limits are lower compared to non-homeowners, which can impact pension calculations. As of current rules, the family home is generally exempt from means testing, meaning it does not count towards overall assets, nevertheless influencing pension assessments.

For instance, single homeowners qualify for full Age Pension if assets are below $270, 500, while non-homeowners can have up to $487, 000. However, properties valued over $2. 1 million may influence eligibility and entitlements. The asset exemption period for home sales started on January 1, 2023, allowing up to 24 months, with a possible extension of up to 12 additional months. The criteria for Age Pension were adjusted in 2021, raising eligibility ages to 66 years and 6 months for those born after July 1955. It’s crucial to understand the implications of home ownership on Age Pension entitlements and asset limits for optimal eligibility planning.

Can I Retire At 67 With 300K
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Can I Retire At 67 With 300K?

With a retirement savings of $300, 000, it's feasible to retire, especially if your spending aligns with your income sources. Assuming an average annual return of 10-12%, this amount could yield between $30, 000 and $36, 000 annually. Utilizing the 2. 8% withdrawal rule suggests a modest annual withdrawal of around $8, 400. However, when combined with Social Security (averaging $1, 907 monthly in 2024), your total income could be sufficient for a comfortable retirement.

The possibility of retiring by age 67 with $300, 000 is contingent on your personal circumstances and spending levels. Financial experts often recommend having saved 10 times your income for retirement. While some may find $300k limiting—given potential longevity and living expenses—it can be manageable if you have a solid plan and potentially defer retirement for a few years.

For those concerned about tax implications, $300, 000 is advantageous as it may help avoid significant tax hurdles faced by wealthier retirees. Ultimately, careful planning is key to confirming if $300, 000 will suffice for a comfortable retirement, making it wise to seek personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

Can A Family Home Sale Affect Age Pension Eligibility
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Can A Family Home Sale Affect Age Pension Eligibility?

Two strategies that can complement the sale of a family home include the Bring Forward Rules and the Younger Partner rule. The latter allows transferring profits from a home sale into a younger partner's super (accumulation) account to potentially increase the older partner's Age Pension eligibility. Generally, the family home is exempt from the asset test for the Age Pension, meaning its value is not considered in asset calculations. However, other real estate holdings are included in the asset test by Centrelink.

Notably, Centrelink has extended the period to use sale proceeds from the principal home to buy or renovate another without affecting Age Pension eligibility. It is crucial to understand the retirement income rules governing downsizing and Age Pension entitlements, given that home sale proceeds are exempt from the assets test if used to secure a new residence. Homeowners should note that while their primary home is not counted as an asset, selling it can influence the amount of Age Pension received, as the proceeds elevate assessable assets.

If a homeowner sells and subsequently buys a new property, they must inform Centrelink of these changes to ensure accurate pension calculations. Overall, the family home and surrounding land typically remain exempt, but the implications of selling should be carefully considered to avoid any adverse effects on government benefits.

Does Owning A Home Affect Social Security Retirement Benefits
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Does Owning A Home Affect Social Security Retirement Benefits?

Social Security does not consider homeownership—regardless of value—when calculating benefits. Only income from employment impacts the retirement earnings test; other forms of income like rental earnings, inheritances, pensions, and investment dividends do not influence benefits. Individuals can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) while owning homes—whether one or multiple. Many who receive Social Security benefits may already own their homes outright, which means mortgages are no longer a concern.

If you surpass specific income levels, you may stop contributing to Social Security within that year. Additionally, the Social Security Administration (SSA) won’t penalize early claims unless income exceeds limits before reaching full retirement age. However, changes in income can affect eligibility for Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). For SSI, homeownership typically does not affect benefits as long as the individual resides there; a main residence is not counted as an asset.

The IRS provides tax breaks to assist with homeownership costs. If a home is sold, any proceeds must be carefully monitored to ensure they do not exceed SSI resource limits. Ultimately, Social Security treats all individuals similarly regarding benefit amounts, regardless of housing status.

Will Selling A Family Home Affect Pension Payments
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Will Selling A Family Home Affect Pension Payments?

If you're considering selling your family home but are concerned about its impact on pension payments, here’s what to understand. Generally, your principal home is excluded from the assets test for the Age Pension, meaning its value won’t affect your eligibility. Most other real estate assets, however, will be counted by Centrelink. It's essential to note that the principal home sale exemption has been extended for sales after January 1, 2022.

Selling the family home might generate proceeds, but these proceeds are exempt for up to 12 months if you plan to buy, build, or renovate another home. However, they will be deemed under the income test, which can influence your Age Pension payments.

Age Pension entitlements are determined by set asset limits, so downsizing might seem like a viable strategy but can have significant consequences on your benefits. It's crucial to inform Centrelink of your plans with the sale proceeds, as this will affect your pension assessment. Some independent finance experts suggest strategies to mitigate potential impacts on your pension when selling your property.

Overall, while your family home usually remains an exempt asset in pension calculations, selling it can still lead to changes in your overall financial situation, affecting eligibility and payment amounts. Hence, evaluating the implications of selling your home before proceeding is vital to ensure your retirement finances are secure.


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Freya Gardon

Hi, I’m Freya Gardon, a Collaborative Family Lawyer with nearly a decade of experience at the Brisbane Family Law Centre. Over the years, I’ve embraced diverse roles—from lawyer and content writer to automation bot builder and legal product developer—all while maintaining a fresh and empathetic approach to family law. Currently in my final year of Psychology at the University of Wollongong, I’m excited to blend these skills to assist clients in innovative ways. I’m passionate about working with a team that thinks differently, and I bring that same creativity and sincerity to my blog about family law.

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4 comments

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  • Thanks for this explanation, So if I sold my house for a sea change, my age pension wouldn’t change, is this the current rules, I’ve got 2 years to buy and sell right? Even if I took two years to resettle Or didn’t find the right area price etc., I may keep the money in a account and maybe considered by Centrelink for rent assistance

  • Hi Katherine, I have just turned 60, still working full time and planning to avail of TTR strategy. This would allow me to withdraw $ tax free from my would be “account based” to gradually pay my off tge remaining mortgage. My burning question is, would I still qualify for Age pension at 67 as a result of my super being reduced due to mortgage? Thanks for your help.

  • Hi Katherine, hope you are well. Thanks for creating these articles. May I ask the following – If my parents on age pension sell their family home for $1.8m, and want to repurchase a family home for $1.9m – do you know if this will affect their age pension payments? Or are all principals’ residences still exempt from the asset test will apply? Thanks so much!

  • Thank you Katherine. I have recently gone on age pension and we’re currently doing a “lap” in our caravan and have rented our home out for the 12 month allowable by Centrelink before it is deemed not to be our principal place of residence, we might now sell our home and continue travelling for another year or so. An obvious drawback would be buying in a different market situation.

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