What Proportion Of French People Take Time Off For Family?

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French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to overhaul parental leave to improve its pay, following the country’s lowest birth rate since World War Two. Around seven out of ten fathers in France now take paternity leave, with university graduates taking it more often than men with little or no education. Fathers who do take leave are more likely to have a long workday. In Lithuania, fathers end up having at least 30 days off work to take care of an infant. The number of weeks granted for maternity leave and the percentage of pay received during that time varies from one country, state (where applicable), and employer to the next.

French fathers can currently take only one month of paid paternity leave after a child’s birth, compared to 16 weeks of maternity leave for mothers. To claim parental leave, parents must be enrolled with the Social Security Authority (SSA) at least 10 months before the date of childbirth, have taken a minimum of 8 weeks leave, and have worked at least 150 hours. Family solidarity leave allows workers to reduce or stop their professional activity to accompany a loved one at the end of life.

From 2025, France plans to set up a system of extended parental leave that will be “much better paid” than the current system. One exception is France, which entitles both parents to take paid leave until their child’s third birthday. Parents in some countries can extend the length of parental leave by a certain amount.

In 2020, paternity leave in France is expected to be extended to 28 days. French people have expressed concerns about the duration of paternity and maternity leave in 2016, with 60% of French people saying that more than one in two mothers with children under eight stopped working after the birth of her children or reduced her working hours.

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How Much Maternity Leave Can You Get In France
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How Much Maternity Leave Can You Get In France?

In France, maternity leave is a crucial benefit for working mothers, comprising a minimum of 16 weeks—6 weeks prior to delivery and 10 weeks post-birth. A mandatory 8-week leave is required, of which 6 weeks must be taken immediately following childbirth. Expectant mothers are eligible for this leave if they have worked at least 150 hours in the 90 days preceding their leave. The duration varies based on the number of children, typically remaining at 16 weeks for the first two children. Should mothers wish to reduce their prenatal leave by up to 3 weeks, their postnatal leave may be extended accordingly. Moreover, fathers are entitled to up to 25 days of paternity leave.

In terms of payment, parental leave is compensated at 80% of the parent's salary, subject to a cap. Companies employing workers in France are mandated to provide various paid parental leave benefits, ensuring a supportive environment for families. Adoptive mothers receive 10 weeks of paid leave as well. Overall, the French system offers a robust framework of parental support, enabling parents to balance family and work responsibilities while providing essential financial protection.

Can A Mother Claim Parental Leave In France
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Can A Mother Claim Parental Leave In France?

In France, parents can claim maternity and paternity leave under generous laws that align with EU directives. Expectant mothers are eligible for paid maternity leave varying in length based on the number of children they are expecting and their existing children. The minimum standards set by EU directives 92/85/EEC and 2019/1158 mandate certain parental leave rights. Fathers can take 28 days of paternity leave, ensuring their presence during crucial early days. Parents must submit their leave request using cerfa form No 15411.

Following maternity or paternity leave, parents can opt for unpaid parental leave for childcare or return to work part-time, usable anytime from six months to three years post-birth. Initial unpaid leave is capped at one year, extendable in cases of the child's serious illness or disability. Lone parents receive the full duration of PreParE benefits, emphasizing the commitment to support all families.

Parental leave in France is an individual entitlement, allowing both parents to take leave simultaneously until the child is three years old. New allowances, such as the "shared child education benefit" for those with children born after January 1, 2015, have been introduced. Maternity leave for mothers can total 16 weeks for the first two children and up to 26 weeks for later births. In cases of premature birth, full maternity leave is granted if the child is born viable, typically defined as after 22 weeks gestation. Overall, French parental leave policies are among the most supportive globally.

Why Does The US Not Have Paid Family Leave
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Why Does The US Not Have Paid Family Leave?

Public sentiment in the United States leans against federal funding for a paid leave program, with a preference for employers to bear the costs. However, this stance may result in higher expenses for businesses and lower employment rates. The U. S. remains the only wealthy nation without a national paid parental leave policy, highlighting its outlier status. Despite significant support—93% of Americans believe mothers should have paid leave after childbirth—only 13 states and D.

C. have implemented mandatory paid family leave systems, while eight others offer voluntary options. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides job protection but does not guarantee pay during leave, which complicates the ability for families to take time off. Expert analysis suggests a combination of post-World War II societal needs and a national identity centered on individualism contributes to the absence of a federal paid parental leave law. While proposals for such legislation exist, the lack of implementation highlights the stark contrast with global standards, where most nations mandate some form of paid leave for new parents.

How Long Is Parental Leave In France
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How Long Is Parental Leave In France?

In France, parental leave provisions allow parents adopting a single child to apply for 10 weeks of leave, while those adopting multiple children can request 22 weeks. Parental leave policies across Europe differ, yet adhere to EU standards as stated in Directive 92/85/EEC and Directive (EU) 2019/1. Parents are required to share the daily leave allowance. Overall, parental leave may last up to one year, with the potential for two extensions prior to the child reaching a specific age.

Paternity leave is typically 25 calendar days, consisting of four compulsory days post-birth, followed by an optional 21 days that fathers can take within six months of the child’s birth. Maternity leave, on the other hand, spans a mandatory 16 weeks, divided into six weeks prior to birth and ten weeks afterward. For a third child, the duration expands to 26 weeks. Both mothers and fathers can avail themselves of shared parental leave, which fosters equitable time off for childcare.

Expecting mothers also benefit from a system of maternity leave designed to ensure job protection during their pregnancy, with financial support provided during this leave period. Overall, French parental leave policies strive to support parents, regardless of marital status, in balancing family and work commitments.

How Much Paternity Leave Can A French Father Take
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How Much Paternity Leave Can A French Father Take?

Currently, French fathers are entitled to one month of paid paternity leave (28 days), significantly less than the 16 weeks of maternity leave granted to mothers. This leave also extends to the mother’s partner, including non-biological fathers and same-sex couples, ensuring that all employees can take paternity and childcare leave. In Lithuania, fathers receive at least 30 days off for infant care, comprising four mandatory days immediately after birth and 21 additional days within six months of delivery. Adoptive parents are similarly covered under these provisions.

Since July 2021, the paternity leave in France has increased to 28 days from 14, enhancing fathers’ involvement in childcare and addressing inequality in caregiving responsibilities. The leave comprises four mandatory days after birth, with the remaining 21 days taken at the father's discretion within six months. Furthermore, adoptive fathers can access three days of leave immediately post-adoption, along with the standard paternity leave. The total combined leave amounts to 25 calendar days for a single child and increases to 32 days for multiple births, allowing for flexibility in how this leave is utilized.

Which European Country Has The Best Maternity Leave
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Which European Country Has The Best Maternity Leave?

Romania offers the longest paid parental leave, totaling 746 days, with 111 days for mothers and 15 for fathers. Bulgaria provides the most generous maternity leave in Europe, allowing mothers to take 58. 6 weeks (410 days) off at 90% of their salary, capped at €1, 700 by the National Health Insurance Fund. Other European countries with notable maternity leave include Sweden, which offers 56 weeks paid at 80% of salary, and Greece, providing 43 weeks at an average rate of 61.

8%, the equivalent of 26. 6 full-rate weeks. Slovakia also offers competitive maternity leave. The analysis from the OECD ranked the top countries, where Poland and Spain shared the lead for the best maternity and paternity leave, followed by Norway and the Netherlands. In contrast, the U. S. provides no national paid maternity leave, reflecting a gap compared to developed nations. Estonia ranks highly for maternity leave, paying 100% of wages for 140 days.

Luxembourg offers 20 weeks of maternity leave and is highlighted for its supportive policies. Overall, European countries dominate the rankings for parental leave, setting important benchmarks for global maternity policies and employer practices in supporting new parents.

What Country Has The Best Family Leave Policy
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What Country Has The Best Family Leave Policy?

Finland is recognized for its generous parental leave policy, offering 160 days of leave for all parents, irrespective of gender or biological relation, starting in 2021. A UNICEF report from June 2019 highlights that among 31 affluent countries, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Estonia, and Portugal lead in family-friendly policies, while Switzerland, Greece, Cyprus, the UK, and Ireland lag behind. The U. S. has a federal requirement for at least 12 weeks of unpaid family leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), but lacks paid maternity leave.

The best paternity leave in the world is found in Lithuania, with fathers entitled to 30 days off for infant care. The report also reveals that Poland and Spain excel in maternity and paternity leave benefits, followed closely by Norway and the Netherlands. Estonia stands out with the most advantageous maternity leave regarding both duration and pay. Bulgaria also offers commendable parental leave, with 410 days at 90% salary.

While many nations adhere to International Labour Organization guidelines, countries like Finland, Germany, Iceland, and Norway are noted for their exceptional parental leave laws. In the context of gender equality, the U. S. performs better, despite its poor ratings in time and financial support for parental leave.

What Countries Have The Worst Maternity Leave
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What Countries Have The Worst Maternity Leave?

The United States stands out as the only country among a list of analyzed nations that provides zero paid maternity leave. Closely following, Switzerland offers just 14 weeks of maternity leave at 53. 9% of full wages, while Israel allows for 15 weeks at full pay. Other countries demonstrating inadequate maternity leave policies include Botswana and the Solomon Islands, which have the lowest pay rates at 25%. Overall, around 41 countries provide paid maternity leave, but the U. S. remains the only nation lacking such a policy.

Countries in Africa and the Middle East typically have shorter maternity leave, with Qatar and Tunisia averaging just 4 to 5 weeks. Some major economies like China, India, and the U. S. also fall short. Data from organizations such as the OECD, World Bank, and Eurostat reveal notable disparities in maternity leave across countries. In stark contrast, Estonia offers 85 weeks, with Hungary and Bulgaria offering 72 and 65 weeks, respectively, ranking among the highest in maternity leave.

The discussion highlights the significant gap in parental leave policies among affluent nations, with the U. S. ranked worst and separate from many developed countries that provide varying degrees of compensation during maternity leave.

How Much Leave Do French People Get
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How Much Leave Do French People Get?

In France, employees are entitled to 30 days of annual leave, which typically translates to 25 business days, reflecting a legal standard of a minimum of 5 weeks vacation annually. Most French workers enjoy between 6 to 10 weeks of leave, along with paid public holidays. This generous leave system, rooted in historical struggles for workers' rights since 1789, allows employees to accrue 2. 5 vacation days per month worked. The calculation of this entitlement can vary; while it generally results in 5 full weeks, French law considers this 30 days due to the inclusion of Saturdays.

In addition to vacation days, French workers benefit from 11 public holidays, out of which Labor Day on May 1st is mandatory for pay. Employees also have rights to sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, and unemployment benefits under specific conditions. Recent decisions by the French Supreme Court have clarified employees' paid leave entitlements. Notably, the average French employee accumulates 2.

08 working days per month, equating to 25 days of annual vacation, which is considerably generous compared to other countries. Paternity leave lasts 28 days, partly funded by Social Security. The overall structure encourages a healthy work-life balance, emphasizing the importance of time off in French labor culture.

What Country Has The Longest Parental Leave
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What Country Has The Longest Parental Leave?

The top five countries with the longest paid maternity leave are: 1. Bulgaria and Croatia (58 weeks), 2. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro (52 weeks), 3. North Macedonia and the UK (39 weeks), 4. Slovakia (34 weeks), and 5. Czech Republic (28 weeks). The duration and pay percentage during maternity leave differ by country and employer.

Eastern European countries excel in offering extensive maternity leave, with Bulgaria having the highest at 58. 6 weeks. Other European nations like Greece, the UK, and Slovakia also provide considerable time off. Estonia leads in parental leave, offering 85 weeks of job-protected maternal leave. In the U. S., states like California, New Jersey, and New York have implemented paid maternity leave plans, although a federal standard is lacking. Norway offers generous statutory maternity leave, ranking high in similar analyses.

Overall, the international minimum for maternity leave is 14 weeks, but many countries exceed this. Bulgaria distinctively mandates 58 weeks at 90% salary, while Croatia guarantees 30 weeks of pay. Countries like Lithuania also support fathers with 30 days of paid paternity leave. The emphasis on family-friendly policies is evident in nations like Sweden, which provides 480 total leave days.

How Much Parental Leave Do You Get In France
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How Much Parental Leave Do You Get In France?

In France, the standard maternity leave duration for the birth of one child is 16 weeks, comprising six weeks of prenatal leave and ten weeks of postnatal leave. Mothers must take a minimum of eight weeks of leave, including six weeks after delivery. Parental leave policies vary across European countries, but the EU mandates adherence to minimum standards set out in Directives 92/85/EEC and (EU) 2019/1. Employees must notify their employer at least 15 days before beginning parental leave. Fathers living with the child's mother are also entitled to leave.

Maternity leave is obligatory, with mothers eligible for a minimum of 16 weeks of paid leave, provided they have worked at least 150 hours in the 90 days before leave commencement. Paternity leave is generally 25 days, including four mandatory days taken immediately after birth, with an additional 21 days available within six months. New fathers may take a total of 28 days for flexibility during crucial early days of the child's life.

All parents in France have the right to shared parental leave, which totals 16 weeks, regardless of marital status. Employees receive an allowance during parental leave, which equates to 80% of their salary, capped at €3, 377 monthly. For families with three or more children, maternity leave can extend to 26 weeks.

Where Does The US Rank In Parental Leave
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Where Does The US Rank In Parental Leave?

The international minimum standard for maternity leave is 14 weeks, yet the U. S. only offers 12 weeks of unpaid leave through the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), making it one of only eight countries worldwide without paid maternity leave. A 2018 OECD study revealed that the U. S. was alone among 41 countries in having no federal requirement for paid parental leave. The U. S. ranks last in paid parental leave policies among high-income nations, with no federally-mandated paid maternity leave.

In contrast, many countries allocate significant paid leave specifically for maternity, with some, like Canada and New Zealand, providing entirely paid maternity leave. The absence of paid parental leave in the U. S. strikes a stark contrast, despite being one of the wealthiest countries. While 13 states and Washington D. C. have implemented forms of mandatory paid family leave, federal provision remains nonexistent. The lack of paid parental leave poses challenges for families, as many U.

S. households rely on single or dual incomes. Research demonstrates that paid parental leave significantly benefits families and society, yet public backing for such policies is countered by the current federal stance that does not guarantee paid maternity leave, putting the U. S. further behind in protecting parental rights.


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Freya Gardon

Hi, I’m Freya Gardon, a Collaborative Family Lawyer with nearly a decade of experience at the Brisbane Family Law Centre. Over the years, I’ve embraced diverse roles—from lawyer and content writer to automation bot builder and legal product developer—all while maintaining a fresh and empathetic approach to family law. Currently in my final year of Psychology at the University of Wollongong, I’m excited to blend these skills to assist clients in innovative ways. I’m passionate about working with a team that thinks differently, and I bring that same creativity and sincerity to my blog about family law.

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