What Caused Gautama To Abandon His Family?

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Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama, was a prominent figure in the Buddhist tradition who sought to understand why people suffer and how it might be possible to end this suffering. He decided to leave his palace and family behind to embark on a journey to find answers. Although many traditional accounts of the Buddha’s life claim that Siddhartha left the palace in secret, early Buddhist texts state that his parents were aware of his decision, as they wept at the time their son left them.

Siddhartha Gautama’s primary motivations were his desire to find answers about why people suffer and how it might be possible to end this suffering. He realized that pleasures are transitory and cannot prevent suffering, so he put aside all his jewelry and fine clothing and decided to become a monk. This decision to leave his comfortable life was his first step to becoming a Buddha.

Siddhartha and his family were of the Kshatriya caste of warriors and nobles, with his cousin Ananda being one of his more well-known relatives. Siddhartha saw a monk and decided this was a sign that he should leave his protected royal life and live as a homeless holy man. Early Buddhist texts state that Siddhartha’s motivation in renouncing the palace life was his existential self-examination, being aware that he would grow old, become sick, and die. This awareness would inspire his teachings later, such as on suffering and the Four Noble Truths.

Siddhartha left his family in a palace with servants to take care of them, giving everything up in a material sense to find spiritual truth. However, when Siddhartha was a young man, he witnessed the truth of old age, sickness, and death and was so despondent that he left his home. It seems that Gotama possibly made a deal with his family, allowing him to leave if he bore an heir to the throne.

In summary, Siddhartha Gautama’s decision to leave his family and seek spiritual truth was a pivotal moment in his life. His willingness to give up material possessions and follow various teachings led to his eventual death, reflecting his character and the importance of embracing the path of enlightenment.

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📹 Essentials 1.3 Why Did Buddha Leave His Wife and Son?

Phakchok Rinpoche explains why the Buddha left the palace, his wife and son as he went looking for the solution to pain and …


What Happened To Buddha'S Family
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What Happened To Buddha'S Family?

The Buddha, born Siddhartha Gautama into a noble family in Lumbini, left home on the day his wife, Yasodhara, gave birth to their son, Rahula. Although he departed seeking spiritual enlightenment, this act is not purely an abandonment. Yasodhara and Rahula later joined the Buddha in the sangha and attained arahantship. Following his Enlightenment, the Buddha returned to enlighten his family members. His friend Kaludayi invited him back at the request of Suddhodana, Siddhartha's father, and Kaludayi was subsequently ordained as a monk.

Historical texts reveal both Siddhartha’s dual identity as a husband and father, and the complexities of his family's roles in Buddhist tradition. Despite his initial departure, the Buddha later engaged with his family; for example, he discussed renunciation with his son Rahula. This rich narrative showcases the balance between Siddhartha's quest for enlightenment and his familial connections. Ultimately, his choice to leave was aimed at seeking liberation, but it did not sever his ties permanently.

Siddhartha's family, particularly Yasodhara and Rahula, remained integral to the Buddhist story, embodying the interplay between worldly obligations and spiritual aspirations. The accounts of their lives underscore the significance of familial relationships within Buddhist teachings, reflecting a broader philosophical inquiry into duty and enlightenment.

Why Did Gautam Buddha Leave Home
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Why Did Gautam Buddha Leave Home?

Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince, left his luxurious life at the age of twenty-nine to seek the truth behind suffering, pain, and misery. Recognizing that he could not uncover the ultimate truth within the confines of his palace, he embarked on a spiritual quest. After six years of rigorous yogic training, he abandoned self-mortification and chose to meditate under a bodhi tree, marking a critical pivot in his life known as the Great Renunciation.

This departure is echoed in the lives of all Buddhas, suggesting a predetermined pattern in their journeys. Siddhartha's decision to leave his family might have been influenced by an unspoken agreement with his family regarding his role as a possible heir. His journey involved not just the physical act of leaving but also a profound transformation from a pampered prince to a seeker of wisdom.

Although sources do not necessarily endorse that his aim was solely to benefit all beings, they illustrate his quest for personal release from suffering. His decision to abandon his affluent lifestyle, coupled with key events like his Great Departure and subsequent enlightenment (bodhi), stands as a historic watershed moment. Ultimately, Gautama Buddha sought something far more valuable than material comforts. His life illustrates the tension between familial responsibilities and the pursuit of enlightenment. The journey underscored his resolve to understand and combat the suffering inherent in life.

Why Did His Father Keep Him In The Palace
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Why Did His Father Keep Him In The Palace?

According to legend, Gautama Siddhartha was confined to his palace by his father, King Suddhodana, who feared that exposure to life’s sufferings would lead his son towards asceticism, following a prediction. In a parallel historical context, following Cardinal Mazarin's death in 1661, King Louis XIV of France shocked the nation by announcing his intention to rule without a chief minister, asserting absolute control and adhering to the belief in the divine right of kings.

Operating from Versailles, Louis XIV centralised governance around himself, residing in a lavish suite of rooms. Meanwhile, Siddhartha’s father aimed to shield him from the harsh realities of life, forbidding him from witnessing death or suffering to ensure he would become a powerful ruler rather than a religious leader. Despite his father's efforts, Siddhartha grew increasingly aware that spiritual enlightenment surpassed the material pleasures of kingship.

Eventually, he sought to leave the confines of the palace to seek understanding of suffering and enlightenment. In stark contrast, Louis XIV transformed a simple hunting lodge at Versailles into a magnificent palace, ruling for 72 years, but his reign also left France drained from wars. Both narratives highlight the tension between worldly power and the pursuit of spiritual truth.

Why Did Siddhartha'S Son Leave Him
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Why Did Siddhartha'S Son Leave Him?

After Kamala's funeral, Siddhartha struggles to console his spoiled, cynical son, who yearns for the lavish city life he left behind. Despite compelling reasons to let the boy return, Siddhartha, blinded by paternal love, fails to recognize that true enlightenment must come from within. His love for his son clouds his understanding of the boy's needs and desires; Siddhartha becomes fixated on preventing his son from returning to the life he knows, unlike his own past decision to pursue enlightenment.

The pain of his son's departure leaves Siddhartha deeply wounded, as he experiences the harsh realities of love for the first time. While Vasudeva believes Siddhartha should let his son leave if he wishes, Siddhartha obsesses over the loss, wandering off into the forest, grappling with his emotions. The narrative delves into themes of authority, love, and suffering, mirroring Siddhartha's own journey towards spiritual awakening. It explores the complexity of parental relationships, the influence of Siddhartha's upbringing, and the notion that love cannot be coerced.

Ultimately, the boy's contempt for Siddhartha reflects his internal struggle between duty and personal freedom, underscoring Siddhartha's realization that one cannot impose enlightenment onto others.

What Apparently Motivates Siddhartha To Leave His Family And Riches Behind
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What Apparently Motivates Siddhartha To Leave His Family And Riches Behind?

Siddhartha's decision to abandon his family and wealth was driven by an intense desire for spiritual fulfillment and understanding of true happiness, distinct from material possessions. Raised in luxury, Siddhartha felt unfulfilled and discontented with his sheltered life. His experiences of the "Four Passing Sights"—an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and an ascetic—profoundly shocked him and ignited his quest for enlightenment.

He recognized the pervasive nature of suffering and yearned to uncover its origins while seeking a path to alleviate it. Leaving behind his royal responsibilities, Siddhartha understood that enlightenment could only be achieved through renouncing worldly attachments. He adopted the ascetic lifestyle of the Samanas, which involved surrendering his possessions and lavish attire to grasp the depth of suffering and happiness.

Despite the comforts granted by his status, Siddhartha's motivations were deeply rooted in existential inquiry and realization. Scholarly interpretations suggest that his experiences of fatherhood only reinforced his commitment to explore enlightenment further. Over time, this quest led him to the "Middle Way," a balance between self-indulgence and extreme asceticism. Ultimately, Siddhartha's journey reflects core Buddhist principles of seeking liberation from the cycle of suffering through self-discovery and spiritual awakening.

What Happened To Buddha'S Son
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What Happened To Buddha'S Son?

There are two primary traditions regarding the death of Buddha's son, Rahula. In the earliest Pali and Chinese sources, it is indicated that Rahula died before the Buddha, without much detail regarding the circumstances, mentioning his passing occurred while he was in a heavenly realm. Rahula, who was born around 534 BCE, was the only son of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) and Princess Yasodhara. He became a novice monk at the age of seven and lived under the same conditions as other monks, receiving the teachings of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Despite the expectations of royal inheritance, the Buddha bequeathed his son the wisdom of dharma rather than material wealth.

While Rahula is not often depicted in Buddhist art like other prominent figures, his significance within the tradition remains important. Historical accounts reveal that after nine years, Rahula was introduced to the Buddha, who recognized him among the monks. Rahula passed away before the Buddha and notable followers, with his death not extensively documented. Tradition holds that Yasodhara achieved Nirvana shortly after her son.

Despite Siddhartha's departure from family life for spiritual enlightenment, both Rahula and Yasodhara retained their importance in Buddhist narratives. The story of Rahula encapsulates themes of sacrifice, legacy, and the quest for enlightenment, intertwining wisdom and compassion throughout their journeys.

Why Does Siddhartha Decide To Leave
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Why Does Siddhartha Decide To Leave?

Siddhartha left the Samanas due to his doubts that their ascetic path could grant him the enlightenment he sought. The Samanas practiced self-deprivation as a means to attain purity, yet Siddhartha, somewhat mockingly, expressed to Govinda that learning from the Samanas felt no more valuable than learning from a monkey. Doubting the worth of even wise teachings, he resolved to seek his own way. Prior to his departure from the palace, he had asked his father for permission to retire to the forest, but his father insisted he stay.

Siddhartha's determination to leave was evident when he confronted an elder Samana, silently waiting for him to acknowledge his request to part ways. Despite his privileged life, Siddhartha felt profound dissatisfaction and questioned the Brahmins' knowledge, leading him to abandon that life. As he departed from Gotama’s camp, Govinda remained with him initially. When approaching the city, Siddhartha felt overwhelmed yet resolute. His journey illustrated a desire to escape a fate he perceived as unfulfilling.

Thus, Siddhartha ventured out into the world, armed with nothing but his desire for understanding and truth, realizing that the material comforts he left behind could not facilitate his quest for enlightenment, which he deemed of a greater value than earthly pleasures.

Who Was Buddha And What Did He Do
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Who Was Buddha And What Did He Do?

Siddhartha Gautama, widely known as the Buddha (meaning "the awakened one"), was a wandering ascetic and religious leader in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE, who founded Buddhism. Born in Lumbini (now Nepal) to royal parents of the Shakya clan, he renounced his privileged life to seek enlightenment as a spiritual ascetic. Through legendary accounts, he is depicted as a Hindu prince who, after years of searching, attained enlightenment, thereby establishing the teachings that formed the basis of Buddhism.

The historical figure, known as Siddhartha Gautama or Shakyamuni Buddha, focused on understanding the nature of suffering and the path leading to its cessation. His teachings, often referred to as "dharma," emphasized virtues such as wisdom, patience, compassion, and generosity. The core aim of his philosophy is to guide individuals towards a fulfilling life and ultimately, liberation from the cycles of suffering and rebirth.

At the age of thirty-five, after conquering the temptations of Mara, he achieved enlightenment. Unlike divine figures, the Buddha positioned himself as a human teacher rather than a deity. His insights have had a profound impact on spiritual thought in the world, leading to Buddhism becoming one of the largest religions today, centered around ideas of mindfulness, compassion, and the quest for enlightenment.

Why Did He Leave His Palace And Family
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Why Did He Leave His Palace And Family?

Siddhartha Gautam departed from his home in search of the underlying causes of suffering, pain, and misery in life. Realizing that the ultimate truth could not be uncovered within the confines of his palace, he made the bold decision to leave. The Netflix documentary directed by Liz Garbus explores the tumultuous moments that led to this significant choice in detail, providing insights into the couple's journey. In October 2019, Meghan and Prince Harry announced a holiday "break" after marrying in 2018.

They stepped back as senior royals in January 2020, frustrated by the media's intrusion into their lives and the negative impact on their mental health. In a CBS interview, Harry cited a "toxic" press environment and a "lack of support" as reasons for their departure from royal duties. The documentary sheds light on the factors leading to their decision, framing it as an escape from royal expectations and media pressure.

Similarly, Siddhartha fled his palace under the cover of night, leaving behind his family to seek enlightenment and understanding of life's hardships, becoming a monk dedicated to discovering the root of human suffering.


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Freya Gardon

Hi, I’m Freya Gardon, a Collaborative Family Lawyer with nearly a decade of experience at the Brisbane Family Law Centre. Over the years, I’ve embraced diverse roles—from lawyer and content writer to automation bot builder and legal product developer—all while maintaining a fresh and empathetic approach to family law. Currently in my final year of Psychology at the University of Wollongong, I’m excited to blend these skills to assist clients in innovative ways. I’m passionate about working with a team that thinks differently, and I bring that same creativity and sincerity to my blog about family law.

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