Carlos, Prince of Asturias, also known as Don Carlos (8 July 1545 – 24 July 1568), was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Philip II of Spain. His mother was Maria Manuela of Portugal, daughter of John III of Portugal. Don Carlos was known to be mentally unstable and was imprisoned by his father in early 1568. When Francisco Franco’s reign came to an end with his death in 1975, Juan Carlos was proclaimed King of Spain in a new constitutional monarchy, skipping over his father, Don Juan.
Don Carlos was deformed from birth, with hunchbacked and pigeon-breasted shoulders, uneven height, and a shorter right leg. Born in 1545, Don Carlos was the firstborn child of King Philip II of Spain and his wife, Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal. She died during his birth, and Don was raised in Spain as he eventually lost his father. The royal family is headed by King Felipe VI and currently consists of the King, Queen Letizia, their children, Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía, and Felipe’s parents, King Juan.
Both Don Carlos’ mother and grandmother were Portuguese Princesses, and both were double first cousins. Due to the Carlos de Austria, Don Carlos was the prince of Asturias, son of King Philip II of Spain and Maria of Portugal, heir to the Spanish throne. His hatred for his father led to his imprisonment.
Don Carlos María Isidro Benito de Borbón y Borbón-Parma (29 March 1788 – 6 March 1855) was an Infante of Spain and the second surviving son of King Charles IV.
| Article | Description | Site |
|---|---|---|
| Don Carlos Spain | Don Carlos Spain ; Birth1545 – Valladolid, Valladolid, Castilla-Leon, Spain ; Death1568 – Spain ; MotherMaria Manuele Van. Portugal ; FatherPHILIP II TERRIOT SPAIN. | ancestry.com |
| HRH Infante Don Carlos, Prince of Asturias | Both Don Carlos’ mother and grandmother were Portuguese Princesses. In addition, Don Carlos’ parents were double first cousins. Due to the … | geni.com |
| Carlos de Austria | Habsburg Dynasty, Spanish … | Carlos de Austria was the prince of Asturias, son of King Philip II of Spain and Maria of Portugal, heir to the Spanish throne. His hatred for his father … | britannica.com |
📹 Spanish Monarchs Family Tree Alfonso the Great to Felipe VI
CREDITS: Chart by Matt Baker Narration by Syawish Rehman Audio editing by Ali Shahwaiz Theme music: “Lord of the Land” by …
Who Is The Rightful King Of Spain?
Felipe VI is the current King of Spain, having ascended to the throne on June 19, 2014, following the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos I. Born on January 30, 1968, in Madrid, he is the third child of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía. Felipe VI, formally known as Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia, was raised during the later years of Francisco Franco’s regime. He is a sports enthusiast and represented Spain in the Olympics.
His reign comes at a time of political upheaval, where Spain has faced various challenges, yet he has managed to restore confidence in the monarchy, gaining popularity over previous leaders, including his father. Felipe VI's royal family includes his wife, Queen Letizia, and their two daughters, Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía. The Spanish monarchy, part of the House of Borbón, has faced major upheavals in history, yet Felipe's leadership marks a new beginning for the institution, aiming to navigate contemporary issues while maintaining the traditions of Spanish royalty.
Who Was The Most Inbred Spanish King?
Charles II of Spain, known as El Hechizado, was born on November 6, 1661, and ruled from 1665 until his death on November 1, 1700. He was the last monarch of the House of Habsburg, which had ruled Spain since 1516. His lineage was characterized by extensive inbreeding, leading to severe physical and cognitive disabilities; he was unable to walk or chew his food, which significantly impacted his reign. Despite being king from the age of four, Charles II's inability to produce heirs precipitated a European conflict over succession following his death.
Scholars attribute his manifold health issues to generations of inbreeding, with genetic studies confirming a high inbreeding coefficient among the Spanish Habsburg kings. Charles II's inbreeding coefficient was the highest recorded, marking a significant decline in the dynasty. This degeneration was a reflection of the broader decline of Spain during that era. Upon his death, lacking male heirs, the Spanish Habsburgs' reign ended, paving the way for the Bourbon dynasty.
King Charles II is often cited as one of history's most inbred monarchs, representing the risks and consequences of dynastic intermarriage aimed at preserving wealth and power within royal families. His life and rule illustrate the intersection of genetics and monarchy, culminating in the extinction of the Spanish Habsburg lineage.
Who Is The Current King Of Spain Family Tree?
The Spanish royal family is led by King Felipe VI, who assumed the throne on June 19, 2014, after the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos I. Felipe VI, born on January 30, 1968, is married to Queen Letizia, and they have two daughters: Princess Leonor, the heir apparent, and Infanta Sofía. Juan Carlos I was born in exile in Rome on January 5, 1938, and reigned for 39 years before stepping down. The current royal family's lineage traces back to notable antecedents, including Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Juan Carlos, being the son of Infante Juan and Princess María of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, took the throne to help establish democracy in Spain after Franco’s dictatorship. Felipe VI, as the heir, held the title of Prince of Asturias from 1977 until his ascension. He is dedicated to modernizing the monarchy and addressing contemporary challenges in Spain. The current royal family comprises King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, their daughters, and Felipe's parents, Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía.
This lineage marks the continuity of the Bourbon dynasty, shaping the history of Spain from Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon to the present day, intertwining with European heritage and Royal traditions.
Why Did Philip II Kill Don Carlos?
Just before midnight on 17 January 1568, Philip II, armored and accompanied by four councillors, entered Don Carlos' bedchamber in the Alcázar of Madrid to declare his arrest, seizing his papers and weapons while nailing up the windows. In a state of despair, Carlos threatened suicide, prompting a ban on sharp objects in his room. Betrayed by Princess of Éboli, who had affections for him, suspicions grew against Carlos, especially when he expressed a desire to lead Spain's military campaigns in the Netherlands.
Despite being the son and hoped heir of Philip II, Don Carlos faced mental instability and bouts of violence; he previously attempted escapes in 1565 and again in 1567. His health waned as he faced increasing isolation, eventually leading to his mysterious death in prison at the age of twenty-three, with rumors suggesting poisoning by his father.
Philip II, reigning over Spain and Portugal during a period of significant empire expansion and the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation, grappled with succession issues, especially after Don Carlos' tragic fate. The public attributed Carlos’ death to foul play, feeding into negative perceptions of Philip's rule, known as the "Leyenda Negra." The implications of these events endured, inspiring artistic works including Verdi’s opera "Don Carlos." Ultimately, the father's protective measures led to estrangement, resulting in a son who died harboring deep animosity towards him, tragically altering the course of succession.
Did Juan Carlos Abdicate The Spanish Throne?
El rey Juan Carlos I de España abdico en 2014 después de casi 40 años en el trono, permitiendo a su hijo, el príncipe Felipe, convertirse en el nuevo monarca, conocido como rey Felipe VI. La decisión de abdicar fue anunciada el 2 de junio de 2014 y formalizada mediante una ley orgánica aprobada por las Cortes Generales, con la firma del rey en una ceremonia el 18 de junio en el Palacio Real. La abdicación se produjo en un contexto de escándalos que habían afectado la popularidad del rey, quien fue fundamental en la transición de España de la dictadura a la democracia.
Tras la abdicación, Juan Carlos se enfrentó a un creciente descontento público y desde agosto de 2020, vivió en un autoexilio en Abu Dhabi. La decisión de abdicar estuvo motivada por su deseo de que su hijo no pasara años esperando el trono. A pesar de su exitoso reinado inicial, su imagen se vio empañada por controversias, lo que llevó a su actual situación. Juan Carlos firmó la ley de abdicación en un contexto difícil y, aunque fue popular durante gran parte de su reinado, su legado ha quedado marcado por la reciente serie de escándalos. En 2019, anunció su retiro de la vida pública.
Who Are Juan Carlos And Felipe VI?
Este texto ofrece una guía sobre la familia real española, enfocándose en el rey Juan Carlos I y su sucesor, el rey Felipe VI. Juan Carlos, nacido en Roma en 1938, se convirtió en rey de España el 22 de noviembre de 1975, tras la muerte del dictador Francisco Franco. Fue un defensor de la democracia, contribuyendo a la transición política del país. En 1977, Felipe fue nombrado Príncipe de Asturias, título tradicional del heredero al trono, y en 1986, al cumplir 18 años, juró lealtad a su padre.
Juan Carlos abdicó el 18 de junio de 2014, tras enfrentar críticas por escándalos financieros, transfiriendo el manto real a Felipe VI, quien se convirtió en rey bajo una nueva era monárquica en España. Felipe VI renunció a su herencia personal de su padre debido a las acusaciones de mala conducta financiera. Jean Carlos y la reina Sofía, de origen griego, tuvieron tres hijos: Felipe, Cristina y Elena. La relación entre Juan Carlos y Felipe, así como los desafíos que enfrentaron durante y después de su reinado, son tema de un nuevo libro del periodista Alejandro Entrambasaguas.
Con el traspaso de la corona, Felipe VI es ahora el actual jefe de Estado español, simbolizando un cambio generacional en la monarquía. De esta manera, el legado de Juan Carlos y la nueva dirección marcada por Felipe VI continúan influyendo en la historia contemporánea de España.
Why Was Don Carlos Imprisoned?
The life and mysterious death of Don Carlos, the son of King Philip II of Spain and heir to the throne, have inspired numerous operas and plays, including Friedrich Schiller's Don Carlos and Giuseppe Verdi's opera of the same name. Born on July 8, 1545, Carlos was the eldest son of Philip and Maria Manuela of Portugal, who died during childbirth. He suffered from poor health and mental instability from a young age, which led to violent and bizarre behavior. In early 1568, Carlos conspired against his father, aligning with enemies in the Low Countries, resulting in his arrest. Imprisoned for half a year, he died on July 24, 1568, under mysterious circumstances, sparking speculation about possible foul play ordered by his father, although no evidence supports this claim. His tragic fate contributed to Spain's Black Legend.
Despite being the designated heir to the Spanish throne, Carlos's life was marked by misfortunes, including physical deformities and mental health issues. His relationship with his father was fraught with tension, ultimately leading to his confinement within the palace. Don Carlos remains a complex figure in history, characterized by rivalry, familial strife, and intrigue, and his legacy continues to resonate through literature and opera. Verdi's 1867 opera presents these themes, showcasing the overarching conflict between personal freedom and the constraints imposed by royal duty.
What Happened To Don Carlos Of Spain?
Carlos, known as the Prince of Asturias, was born on July 8, 1545, the eldest son of King Philip II of Spain and Maria Manuela of Portugal. Despite being the heir apparent, Carlos was mentally unstable and imprisoned by his father in early 1568. He spent about six months in solitary confinement before dying on July 24, 1568, under mysterious circumstances. Rumors circulated that he was murdered on orders from Philip II, especially as his health had deteriorated alarmingly during his imprisonment. It was said that he died after indulging in excessively spiced pies and drinking nearly ten litres of water to quench his thirst, leading to severe colic.
His life and tragic end became intertwined with Spain's Black Legend, portraying him as a victim of his father's tyranny. Carlos's mental instability and violent temper were well-documented, raising suspicions about his behavior and leading to accusations against the king. Despite the absence of concrete evidence of foul play, the belief that he was poisoned persisted among historians and the public. He also suffered a perilous head injury in 1562, which resulted in temporary blindness and a series of health complications.
The interplay of Carlos's tumultuous life and his imprisonment inspired significant literary and operatic works, including Friedrich Schiller's play "Don Carlos" and Giuseppe Verdi's opera. Ultimately, he died in prison at the age of just 23, his legacy overshadowed by the circumstances of his demise and the ominous implications it held for the Spanish monarchy. His story continues to captivate and evoke intrigue in historical narratives.
What Was Don Carlos' Secret?
Carlos, Prince of Asturias, known as Don Carlos (1545–1568), was the heir apparent of King Philip II of Spain. His mother was Maria Manuela of Portugal. Carlos, described as mentally unstable, was imprisoned by his father in early 1568, where he died after six months of solitary confinement. Initially, he was betrothed to Elisabeth, his father's future wife, which complicates their dynamics. Don Carlos, secretly in France, meets Elisabeth, who he has never encountered before, and they fall deeply in love.
However, a peace treaty forces Elisabeth into marriage with Philip II, igniting a tale of treachery and doomed romance as Carlos realizes he has been deceived. Envy arises within the relationships, particularly as Carlos struggles with the ramifications of his father's oppressive rule. It is hinted that Carlos had a secret sexual proclivity, involving a disturbing fetish, which led to his banishment from the Austrian court. Philipp II's treatment of his son propelled allegations of murder during incarceration, with reports suggesting the king ordered Carlos's death.
Throughout the story, Carlos’s intense love for Elisabeth and tumultuous family dynamics create a dramatic narrative involving betrayal, tragedy, and emotional turmoil, punctuated by their need to keep their affections hidden amid the oppressive royal obligations.
Is King Carlos Of Spain Related To Queen Elizabeth?
El rey emérito Juan Carlos I de España y su esposa Sofía son bisnietos de la Reina Victoria de Inglaterra, al igual que la Reina Isabel II y su esposo, el Príncipe Felipe, Duque de Edimburgo. Ambos monarcas comparten un vínculo familiar distante como primos terceros. La abuela de Juan Carlos, Victoria Eugenia, era la nieta de la Reina Victoria, creando así una conexión con la monarquía británica. Aunque el tema no se discute ampliamente, España mantuvo su propia monarquía, con Juan Carlos como rey hasta su abdicación en 2014 en favor de su hijo Felipe VI.
La Reina Isabel II y Juan Carlos I, junto a Sofía, fueron presentados como primos lejanos, reflejando el lazo familiar entre muchas casas reales de Europa. Este vínculo se evidenció en eventos como el funeral estatal de Isabel II, donde Juan Carlos recibió una invitación privada debido a su parentesco.
Además de su relación con la Reina Isabel II, el rey Juan Carlos está emparentado con otros monarcas europeos, como la Reina Margarita II de Dinamarca y el Rey Carl XVI Gustaf de Suecia, todos ellos primos terceros. Por lo tanto, aunque las monarquías de España y Gran Bretaña pueden diferir en discusión pública, existe una relación histórica profunda entre ellas a través de sus ancestras comunes.
Is There A King Of Spain Now?
Felipe VI (born January 30, 1968) is the King of Spain, having ascended to the throne on June 19, 2014, after the abdication of his father, Juan Carlos I. He serves as the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces in Spain's parliamentary monarchy. Celebrating his 10th anniversary as king, Felipe VI has focused on restoring the monarchy's reputation amidst political upheaval and a changing public sentiment. His reign began during the final years of the Franco regime, leading to a unique perspective on Spanish governance.
King Felipe VI has two daughters, Leonor and Sofia, and is recognized for his tall stature, blue eyes, and salt-and-pepper hair. Notably, he renounced any future personal inheritance from his father due to allegations of financial improprieties. Through his efforts, Felipe VI has garnered favorable approval ratings, distinguishing himself from both his father and other political figures. His reign has emphasized stability and public trust in the monarchy, marking a significant evolution in royal leadership in Spain.
Who Is Don Carlos In 'Reign'?
In the TV series Reign, Don Carlos, played by Mark Ghanimé, is depicted as the crown prince of Spain, characterized as charming and sexually adventurous, which creates discomfort for Mary. While the historical figure suffers brain damage due to a wooden pole accident, the show portrays his darker side following the incident, revealing his cunning nature as he plots against others. Betrothed to Princess Mariella, Carlos's character diverges from Mary’s expectations; initially playful and endearing, he becomes more sinister after his injury.
Despite his intrigue and desire as a royal figure, he ultimately seeks to manipulate Mary into marriage for his own gains, though she uncovers his deceit. Raised as the son of King Philip II, Carlos is a complex character, striving to be a good king but revealing troubling sexual proclivities.
At Catherine's urging, Mary contemplates an engagement with Don Carlos, reflecting the political machinations of the time, as the allure of Spanish royal ties becomes evident. The dynamics of power, manipulation, and the consequences of Carlos's actions lead to a tumultuous relationship with both Mary and the Spanish court. Ultimately, the series blends elements of history with dramatic embellishments, presenting Don Carlos as a multifaceted character navigating his royal lineage's expectations while grappling with dark impulses.
📹 How Inbred were the Habsburgs? Part 1: The Spanish Line
Royals throughout history are notorious for inbreeding. But the European royal family by far infamously incestuous were the …
Interesting article! I always enjoy these types of articles. Can you do one for the Georgian 🇬🇪 royal family (house of Bagrationi)? You’ve basically done a article for every royal family except for them and the Armenian 🇦🇲 monarchies. Edit: Just to be clear, I would like to see a separate article for each, one for the Georgian one, and a different article for the Armenian one.
Great article! Part of the reason Franco nominated Juan Carlos as his heir is not just due to pressure because he raised him in a sense, educated him and thought this would make him share franco’s political views, it was not until after franco’s death that it was made clear that he was not a fascist, and he helped created the spanish democracy. Also Isabella II’s son Alfonso XII is not a male line descendent of the bourbons, as isabella cheated on her husband almost certainly! So in a technical sense the spanish monarchy are not bourbons
2:40 “Some sort of succession struggle” Well, actually one of the contenders for the crown welcomed and contracted those “maghrebi” for his cause, but he found out when those mercenaries stabbed him in the back. You know, a minor detail. 6:30 Map is wrong. Catalonia didn’t exist as today is, it actually was a mix of territories vassals of the franks, that buffer pack was officially called Hispanic March. The general name of catalans, is known as a deformation of the french chatelâin, castillian, or guardian of the castle. 12:20 “Are known as the Catholic Monarchs” well, that title only can be granted by the Pope, and it is kinda a special title, wasn’t precisely the nickname… By the way, the emirate of granada was for a long time a vassal state of Castile, that’s the only reason they lasted for so long, another minor detail you missed… 12:57 Context needed. 13:18 Fake news, inquisition was originally created at france. 14:42 Ottomans were soundly defeated by Spain led alliance at Lepanto. Even portugal defeated the ottomans at the other side, the indian ocean, several times. 21:00 Not true, once the prince of asturias is officially declared, it becomes legally the actual heir to the throne, even if new son appears later.
14:45 erm no Charles the V was the most powerful man in Europe, dont start the ottoman nonsense, if you consider that charles V also controlled the low countries AND all the massive territories in the new world and all the resouces those brought, plus already starting to settle the phippines and all that trade with China. AND Charles V defeated the Ottomans at Lepanto. The Ottomans couldnt even take over Malta, which Charles also owned.
I love your articles, but some inaccuracies appeared: i) you did not include the mother of Alfonso I of Portugal (because she was the “owner” of the County of Portugal, as a Leonese princess); ii) you showed Murcia as a part of the Kingdom of Aragon (first, Murcia belonged to the Crown of Castille, and you should have named it Crown of Aragon since it contains four different territories: Aragon, Catalonia/Barcelona, Valencia, and Mallorca); iii) the exile of Sephardic Jews is understood, at the legal level, as the cessation of the residence permit of those unbaptized inhabitants (Muslims were partially covered by the peace treaty with the last Moorish King). Finally, just a comment: the Navarrese line was completely forgotten, although it has a great history behind it, as descendants of El Cid, have been ruled by many female monarchs, and have been carved up by Spain and France.
I’m from Peru and since i was a kid a heard this well known song about some spanish queen and a claimant of the spanish throne who would be Charles V. I always wonder who those two were, so thanks! (18:47). Si la reina de España muriera, Carlos V quisiera reinar. ¡Correría la sangre española, como corren las olas del mar!
That map at 10:20 is amazingly wrong in many ways. Algarve (the surprisingly red space under Portugal) was actually part of Portugal by then. Heck, it never was part of Castilla even when while it had been part of the Taifa (petty kingdom) of Niebla whose eastern part Castilla had conquered, it had been only the Portuguese crown the one taking it for themselves (the whole ‘being legal part of Niebla’ was a brief excuse for Castilla to claim it, but that claim never went to anything, it was always Portuguese). Also the frontier of Aragon with Castilla is hilariously bad, insanely moved to the west. It should be HALF of that . Heck, Aragon never had a frontier with Granada!! I mean.. it’s surprising that a website like this that tends to do their research right h as such an insane and hilariously inaccurate map.
It is quite usual to see when historian outside of Navarre write about the conquest to see it explained as an annexation, it was not. Castille and Aragon laid siege to Pamplona and forced the queen Catherine of Foix and the king consort John of Albret to flee to the other side of the Pyrenees. The war lasted from 1512 to 1521 and it ended with Castille and Aragon conquering the southern part of Navarre, the part now in Spain leaving only as the kingdom of Navarre the Lower Navarre, today in France.
I’ve been perusal a lot of this website’s articles recently, and around 6 episodes in, I realized that in these articles you do not state any of your sources, which made me question the reliability of these articles. I’d encourage you to state your sources in the description or somewhere to ensure that your articles are reliable.
I do have some questions about the layout of the chart. First, why doesn’t Urraca have a crown in her box if she was referred to in the article as “Empress Urraca”? Second, why does Francisco Franco have his own colored box if he wasn’t royalty? Sure, he was the undisputed leader of a Republican Spain in between periods of monarchy, but then why doesn’t Oliver Cromwell have his own box in the English/British monarchy line? (It just says “Commonwealth of England (no monarch)”.) Personally, I feel that Cromwell was more of a de facto monarch than Franco was, but that isn’t to say that I believe Cromwell should have a colored box either.
Hi, thank you so much for your work! Love the articles, perusal from Germany 😊 I was about to order a couple, only to see that delivery as well as the tax on top are almost another charts worth.. do you have the option to purchase a digital download? I could buy and print it here and we both can save the planet simultaneously 😊
Joana I of Castille was a queen just nominally because they said she was mad (some theories say she really was mad and others say it was made up because everyone wanted the throne of Castille for himselfs and not for Joana) and her father Ferdinand II lock her up in a castle, when her father died, her son, Charles V/I kept her locked in the Castle. The Castle is in Tordesillas.
19:30- While legally the line of Spanish Bourbon monarchs after Isabel II was from the male-line due to her husband Francisco having also been her paternal cousin, by many accounts it was a marriage in name only and it seems that virtually all Isabel II’s offspring resulted via extramarital affairs though the couple would stay legally wed until Francisco’s death. However, ALL Spanish Bourbon monarchs after Isabel II have been HER direct descendants.
I dont remember in the French or English or Scottish or or Portuguese or Italian or German kingdoms vidoes of their family trees any mention of when they signed the laws to expel the jews from their kingdoms? or in the portugal and papal articles when they created their Inquisitions? its mentions like these which fuels the crazies in Spain who love to talk about the “black legend”, about all the protestant propaganda to be Spain look bad.
As what house you belong to is determined by the father what would happen if Leonor marries a commoner? Would their children belong to a new house or would they be of Bourbon-Anjou due to the father not having one? We know it’s no problem for Spanish royalty to marry a commoner as the current queen of Spain is one.
Salic Law: Traditionally, Spain followed the Salic Law, which prohibited women from inheriting the throne. This would have made Ferdinand VII’s brother, Infante Carlos, the heir. Pragmatic Sanction: However, Ferdinand VII issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1830, which overturned the Salic Law and allowed his daughter, Isabella, to become queen upon his death.Salic Law: Traditionally, Spain followed the Salic Law, which prohibited women from inheriting the throne. This would have made Ferdinand VII’s brother, Infante Carlos, the heir. Pragmatic Sanction: However, Ferdinand VII issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1830, which overturned the Salic Law and allowed his daughter, Isabella, to become queen upon his death.
Just a idea for other article. Im dutch and in our athem we have the line . That william of orange say, i always honered the king of spain. Now is the current king of spain (from his mother side) is a descendant of wilhelm 2 of germany prussia. How is a descendant of william of orange. I found this kind of funny . Cos the current king of spain is maybe more blood related to william of oranje than the current king of the netherlands. Aldo im not sure of that.
Really ignorant article. There was the Visigoth kingdom before that (~400-711AD) and before that it was part of the Roman Republic and Principate (210bc -~400AD) always part of Western Civilization with a common alphabet and strong regional characters. You rather include the Muslims that were just invaders and were kicked out. Really instructional.
I’m afraid that the maps are not correct because they are taken from the numerous separatist sites on the Internet. The Visigoth kingdom with its capital in Toledo included all of southern France far beyond the Pyrenees from Atlantic Ocean. And Catalonia did not yet exist and was never a kingdom. It was the kingdom of Aragon and within it there was a county of Barcelona.
I hope that you can eventually talk about the genealogical connection of Queen Zaida to the prophet Muhammad. I have read a lot of literature on her, and I would like to find some real concrete evidence. She was a direct descendent of the profit that would make me a direct descendent if there’s some good information out there.
I really can’t accept that North American so called “academic content creators” always butcher other languages. I mean, it’s Latin and you still have access to online dictionaries with listening tools to get a hint on how things are pronounced. Latin is the most common language for academic terms, especially if you’re studying History. It’s not that difficult. Knowledge is out there and doesn’t bite.
Portugal did not appear from magic. King Alfonso VI of Spain had 3 daughters, who were married to French nobles and crusaders from Burgundy. So, Urraca married Raimundo and they lived in Galicia, then the ilegitimates with the mistress Ximena Munoz, Teresa married Henrique and they lived in the Portucalense county, part of Galicia, and the younger, Elvira married another Raimundo and lived in Toulouse. In 1109, in Guimarães was born Afonso Heriques not Henry I of Portugal, son of Herique and Teresa, count of Portugal, the conqueror, the first king of Portugal from 1139 to 1185 and the youngest of all siblings. Fathered Sancho I that had Teresa in 1176, who married King Alfonso IX. And there is alot of marriages between Spain and Portugal. I hope that this information helps to correct and then people perusal have correct and true information and understand that people and royals from both countries are always united in various forms but they are two different countries
Small but important correction, Franco did end the Spanish Civil War because he won, but he also started it! He executed a coup together with other member of the military against the republican goverment, and the war started because the Republic fought back and resisted, leaving the country divided in half.
15:44 Ummmmm NO. He was never King of England, not even by right of his wife. He, like Prince Philip was to QEII, in England he was simply the Queen’s consort, nothing more. To clarify. He was given the title King for the sake of documents, etc. but jure uxoris, which basically means by right of his wife, meaning he would receive all her goods and titles, was barred.
You removed Kings such as Sancho II and Garcia II. You did not mention the usurpation of Sancho IV. The Kingdom of Spain was not a thing until the Bourbons came along. Joanna was Queen until 1555. Philip II of the Spains was also Philip I of England. Isabella had no right to inherit the Crown; Charles V was the legitimate King. The children of “Isabella II” were all fathered by men other than her husband.
what a disrespect to Christ and all that His Kingdom has offered to the world; changing from A.D. After His Death in recognition of Our Lord King Master and Savior Jesus Christ’ Resurrection to the C.E. common era phraseology and psychology trying to erase this historic fact. what a shame and when ever we use the phrase “C.E.” we should feel ashamed! why, because sooner or later, hopefully sooner then later “every knee shall bow and every tongue confess….” Lord hear our prayer!