How To Apply For Singaporean Maternity Leave?

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As a working mother in Singapore, you are entitled to either 16 weeks of Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) or 12 weeks of maternity leave, depending on whether your child is a Singapore citizen and other criteria. To find out your maternity leave eligibility and entitlement, select the statements that apply. If your child is not a Singapore citizen, you may qualify for maternity leave under the Employment Act.

To plan your maternity leave dates, you can take 16 weeks of Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) to recover from childbirth and care for your newborn. The period of leave can start four weeks. Before going on maternity leave, you must inform your employer as soon as possible, at least one week before starting your leave. You should reach an agreement with your employer on how to apply. Eligible working mothers can enjoy the equivalent of the Government-paid portion of GPML (up to 8 weeks for the 1st and 2nd child order and up to 16 weeks for the 3rd and subsequent child).

The Singapore government mandates that employers provide maternity leave to expecting mothers, subject to eligibility criteria. Employers may use their own declaration form or system to declare their eligibility, which you will need to inform them of. From there, you can proceed to apply for maternity leave according to the company’s leave scheme.

Applying for maternity leave in Singapore is a structured process that accommodates different employment types. For employees, you must submit the declaration form (GPML1) to your employer with necessary documents at least one week before starting your government-paid maternity leave. If you and your employer agree, you can start your maternity leave anytime within 28 days before delivery, and no later than the date of your delivery.

To apply for maternity and paternity leave, follow these steps: 1) Inform the manager and HR, 2) Receive and Fill Application Forms, 3) Get Approval and Confirm Claim Submission, and file your claim for the government-paid portion of your maternity leave via the Government-Paid Leave (GPL) Portal.

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How Do I Claim My Maternity Benefits
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How Do I Claim My Maternity Benefits?

Your company’s HR department will require the completion of the SSS Maternity Notification Form (MAT 1) and a document confirming your pregnancy. Submit proof of your child’s birth to HR to access SSS Maternity Benefits through your employer. Ensure you register for a My. SSS account and notify SSS of your pregnancy while setting up GCash for benefit disbursement. If certified by a licensed health professional as unable to work due to pregnancy, file a DI claim, ensuring it is before your child’s first birthday.

For 2024, you must earn $283 per week for 20 weeks, or $14, 200 annually, to qualify. Since the U. S. lacks mandated paid family leave, mothers often piece together various benefits for maternity leave. Employer-sponsored options may include fully paid leave or a percentage of pay, alongside potential unpaid leave. After 26 weeks of pregnancy, apply for Maternity Allowance. Benefits can commence as early as 12 weeks before the due date.

To initiate, inform your employer of your due date at least 15 weeks prior and provide proof of pregnancy. Maternity benefits are available to all eligible individuals, with applications possible online or in person at labor centers.

How Long Is Maternity Leave In Singapore
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How Long Is Maternity Leave In Singapore?

Maternity leave in Singapore encompasses non-working days, rest days, and public holidays. Mothers qualifying under the Employment Act (EA) are entitled to 12 weeks of unpaid maternity leave, while those covered by the Child Development Co-Savings Act (CDCA) and Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) receive 16 weeks of leave. To qualify for paid maternity leave, mothers must have worked continuously for at least 3 months before childbirth. Eligible working mothers can opt to take their maternity leave as a single block or distributed over 12 months, with arrangements made in coordination with their employer.

For children not holding Singapore citizenship, mothers may still qualify under the EA. The total duration of maternity leave is influenced by factors such as the child's citizenship; if the child is a Singapore citizen, a mother is eligible for 16 weeks of GPML. Additionally, parents of children born on or after April 1, 2025, will gain further benefits, including six weeks of employer-paid parental leave.

For specific eligibility criteria and benefits, detailed information can be accessed on the Ministry of Manpower's (MOM) website. Overall, Singapore's maternity leave policies support working mothers during the transition into parenthood.

How Much Maternity Leave Do You Get In Singapore
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How Much Maternity Leave Do You Get In Singapore?

In Singapore, eligible working mothers are entitled to up to 16 weeks of maternity leave, which must be taken within 12 months from the child's date of birth. This leave can be planned using a maternity leave calculator. To qualify for 16 weeks of paid maternity leave, the mother must have a Singapore citizen child and meet specific employment criteria. If the mother is a foreigner or a permanent resident and falls under the Employment Act, she is entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave.

The government stipulates that maternity leave consists of 8 weeks paid by the employer and 8 weeks covered by a government scheme for the first and second child. For subsequent children, the support varies. Eligibility for Government-Paid Maternity Benefit (GPMB) exists for those whose employment is terminated due to acceptable reasons, provided they meet established conditions. The leave period can commence four weeks prior to childbirth, ensuring mothers have the necessary time to recover and bond with their newborns. The guidelines apply irrespective of nationality, emphasizing the government's commitment to supporting working mothers during this critical life stage.

What Country Has The Most Paid Maternity Leave
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What Country Has The Most Paid Maternity Leave?

Bulgaria boasts the best maternity leave globally, providing new parents with an impressive 410 days of paid leave, which translates to 58. 6 weeks at 90% of their salary. This leave starts 45 days prior to the due date, making it one of the longest and most generous policies available. Other high-income nations like New Zealand, Iceland, and Ireland offer around six months or 26 weeks of maternity leave, while Africa and the Middle East typically have the shortest durations.

Sweden, known for its comprehensive policy, allows 56 weeks at 80% salary, plus 13 weeks at a fixed rate. An analysis from the OECD indicates that most of the top countries for maternity leave are in Europe. In fact, maternity leave constitutes the bulk of paid leave in many central European countries, and in six nations—Canada, Israel, Slovakia, Switzerland, Costa Rica, and New Zealand—it covers all leave. Estonia follows closely, with over one year of maternity leave, including 20 weeks at full pay.

Poland and Spain are also noted for their robust maternity and paternity policies. The global benchmark for maternity leave currently stands at 14 weeks, with Bulgaria leading the way in providing the most comprehensive support for new mothers.

Can I Get Maternity Leave If My Child Is Not A Singapore Citizen
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Can I Get Maternity Leave If My Child Is Not A Singapore Citizen?

In Singapore, maternity leave eligibility is influenced by the citizenship status of your child and your employment history. If your child is not a Singapore citizen, you may still qualify for maternity leave under the Employment Act, but only for 12 weeks of unpaid leave if you have been employed for at least three months prior to the child's birth. If your child gains Singapore citizenship within 12 months after birth, you may be eligible for Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML).

To qualify for GPML, the mother must have worked for at least three continuous months before the birth, and the child must be a Singapore citizen at the time of leave consumption. Otherwise, the leave entitlement is limited to 12 weeks.

For mothers who are not married to the child's father or if the father is not a Singapore citizen, these conditions still apply. It's also noted that GPML can only be taken after the child has obtained Singapore citizenship and within a year from their birth. In the case of non-citizen children, if you or the child's adoptive mother is a Singapore citizen at the time of the child's birth, you might still be eligible for maternity leave benefits. Always check with your employer for specific company policies regarding paternity leave, as additional leave may also be extended, depending on your employer's arrangements.

How Do I Formally Request Maternity Leave
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How Do I Formally Request Maternity Leave?

When preparing to inform your employer about your maternity leave, ensure your communication is concise and clear. Specify the start date of your leave and your expected return date. If you're awaiting the birth of a child, mention the due date while noting that it may change. To assist you, examples of maternity leave requests which vary in formality are provided, allowing you to choose one that suits your workplace environment. This request should clearly state your intention to take leave around the time of childbirth, ensuring it aligns with company policy regarding maternity leave applications.

Besides requesting permission, your letter or email should cover your anticipated absence, highlighting the need for the time off to care for your newborn. It’s important to maintain professionalism throughout this process, showing your commitment both to your role and your family during this significant life event. Use the provided examples to guide your writing, adapting them as necessary to fit your personal tone and your company's culture.

A well-crafted maternity leave letter not only communicates your plans but also reinforces your dedication as an employee, thereby fostering a positive relationship with your employer during your leave.

Are Foreigners Entitled To Maternity Leave In Singapore
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Are Foreigners Entitled To Maternity Leave In Singapore?

In Singapore, both foreign and permanent resident mothers are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave if they are covered by the Employment Act and have worked for their employer for at least 3 months. This applies regardless of nationality. To qualify for paid maternity leave, specific eligibility criteria must be met. Foreigners can receive unpaid maternity leave, and once they have met the criteria, they may also qualify for paid maternity leave. Understanding these entitlements is crucial for working mothers, as it ensures they can take necessary time off to care for their newborns.

Eligible mothers can access Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) if their child obtains Singapore citizenship and is availed within 12 months of the child's birth. Those who do not meet the criteria under the Employment Act, such as civil servants, may not qualify for maternity leave benefits.

Foreign workers in Singapore enjoy the same maternity leave rights as residents based on eligibility. The Ministry of Manpower emphasizes fair employment practices, providing basic maternity leave to employees on foreign employment passes. Overall, all working mothers, regardless of citizenship, are entitled to maternity leave benefits under the Employment Act in Singapore.

How Early Should I Start Maternity Leave
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How Early Should I Start Maternity Leave?

You can begin your maternity leave any time from 11 weeks before your due date. However, if your baby arrives early or if you're unwell due to pregnancy during the last month before your due date, your leave may start sooner. The timing for maternity leave depends on individual circumstances and can vary widely among new mothers, as every experience is unique. While some choose to work right up until labor begins to maximize time with their child post-birth, a doctor might recommend you start leave earlier for health reasons.

In the U. S., average maternity leave lasts around 10 weeks but there's no mandated duration. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid job-protected leave, commencing when a physician advises that you're no longer fit to work. It’s important to notify your employer of your intentions at least 15 weeks prior to your due date.

Planning should ideally begin six months before the baby arrives. Many women prefer to start their leave closer to their due date, while others may find themselves eager to leave work earlier, depending on personal circumstances and health. Overall, understanding your rights and options is key to making informed decisions regarding maternity leave.

Can A Working Father Get Shared Parental Leave In Singapore
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Can A Working Father Get Shared Parental Leave In Singapore?

In Singapore, working fathers can currently apply to share up to 4 weeks of their wife’s 16 weeks of Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML), pending their wife’s consent. Eligibility for Shared Parental Leave (SPL) includes having a Singaporean child, and the mother must qualify for GPML. Starting from 1 April 2025, fathers will be eligible for SPL without a minimum employment duration, including during probation. This new regulation replaces the current shared scheme and emphasizes shared parental responsibilities, allowing parents to take leave concurrently.

From 1 April 2025, the SPL entitlement will increase to a total of 10 weeks of paid parental leave that can be shared between parents. This is in addition to the current GPML. Biological fathers will also be entitled to 2 weeks of Government-Paid Paternity Leave (GPPL), which can be flexibly taken within 12 months of the child's birth. The mother can share up to 4 weeks of her leave, and both parents must utilize their maternity and paternity leave before applying for SPL. The new rules aim to foster a pro-family environment in Singapore, allowing working fathers to balance their family and work commitments more effectively.

How To Take Maternity Leave Singapore
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How To Take Maternity Leave Singapore?

In Singapore, maternity leave can commence up to four weeks prior to the delivery date, allowing mothers to start their leave anytime within a 28-day window before delivery, but no later than the birth date. The initial eight weeks must be taken consecutively right after childbirth, while the remaining eight weeks can be taken in another block or spread over 12 months. It's important to inform the employer early to confirm eligibility and make arrangements.

Eligible working mothers are entitled to 16 weeks of Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) if their child is a Singapore citizen. The first eight weeks are funded by the employer, with subsequent weeks also subject to certain conditions. To apply, mothers need to submit the GPML declaration form and necessary documents to their employer at least one week prior to the leave. Any claims for maternity leave need to be submitted within 15 months of the child's birth.

Maternity leave also includes non-working days, rest days, and public holidays, and must be completed within 12 months from the birth. More details and the leave calculator can be accessed through the Ministry of Manpower's website.

Can A Working Mother Apply For Maternity Leave In Singapore
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Can A Working Mother Apply For Maternity Leave In Singapore?

In Singapore, eligible working mothers can apply for up to 16 weeks of Government-Paid Maternity Leave (GPML) or 12 weeks of maternity leave, depending on their child's citizenship and certain criteria. This initiative helps mothers care for their newborns without financial stress during the initial months. Mothers are entitled to additional 8 weeks of maternity leave under a government-funded scheme, enabling them to provide exclusive care for their infants.

Foreign workers are also eligible for maternity leave if they meet the necessary criteria, including working for at least three months with their current employer and being covered by the Employment Act.

For employed mothers, the duration of leave is influenced by their child's citizenship. If a child is a Singapore citizen, mothers are entitled to the full 16 weeks. Additionally, there is a provision for fathers to share up to four weeks of this leave with the mother's consent. Eligible working mothers can take their maternity leave starting four weeks before their delivery date, ensuring they have time to recover from childbirth. These benefits support working mothers, including self-employed individuals, in their postpartum recovery and ensure they can care for newborns during this crucial time.


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Freya Gardon

Hi, I’m Freya Gardon, a Collaborative Family Lawyer with nearly a decade of experience at the Brisbane Family Law Centre. Over the years, I’ve embraced diverse roles—from lawyer and content writer to automation bot builder and legal product developer—all while maintaining a fresh and empathetic approach to family law. Currently in my final year of Psychology at the University of Wollongong, I’m excited to blend these skills to assist clients in innovative ways. I’m passionate about working with a team that thinks differently, and I bring that same creativity and sincerity to my blog about family law.

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