The Bechdel-Wallace Test is a measure of the representation of women in media, including movies, TV shows, comics, and books. It is based on three criteria: 1) having at least two named women in the film; 2) having the women talking to each other; 3) having the women discussing something other than a man; and 4) having a low level of gender bias.
The test was originally conceived by writer and illustrator Allison Bechdel, who created the rules for measuring female representation on screen in her comic column Dykes to Watch Out For in 1985. Today, it is commonly applied when evaluating a particular TV show, movie, or book. A film “passes” if it meets the three basic gender standards: 1) having at least two named women in the film; 2) having the women talking to each other; 3) having the women discussing something other than a man; and 4) having a low level of gender bias.
While some films pass the Bechdel Test, such as “Twilight” and “Frozen”, they do not automatically qualify as a “feminist picture”. The test’s origins can be traced back to Alison Bechdel, an American cartoonist who established the rules for measuring female representation on screen in her comic column.
In 1999, Family Guy passed three out of three tests, but it did not pass the Bechdel Test due to the presence of two female characters who didn’t talk, possibly because one of them didn’t speak English. The Bechdel Test is a method to determine gender bias in media and is not a guarantee of a feminist storyline.
Article | Description | Site |
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The Bechdel Test vs. cartoon pilot episodes – Screen Queens | Does it pass the Bechdel Test? Yes, of course. Is it an accurate tester for gender bias? I wouldn’t say so, although there are lots of … | screenqueens.wordpress.com |
Bechdel Test: American Dad, Volume 5 | Only one episode passed the test (and for the record, almost every episode passed the reverse Bechdel). | theworldofjot29.blogspot.com |
Films that pass the Bechdel test you wouldn’t expect to? | The Bechdel test is when two named female characters talk to each other about something besides a man. Goodfellas is my pick. | reddit.com |
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Does Barbie Pass The Bechdel?
The "Barbie" movie, featuring Margot Robbie and directed by Greta Gerwig, ostensibly meets the Bechdel Test's criteria by including multiple female characters who engage in conversations unrelated to men. However, despite having numerous women, the film primarily refers to them collectively as "Barbie," which introduces ambiguity regarding its full compliance with the test. While the first requirement is satisfied with female characters, the second and third aspects remain open to interpretation. Interestingly, the film has a form of a reverse Bechdel Test, illustrated when Ken discusses patriarchy with fellow Kens.
The Bechdel Test evaluates female representation in film by assessing whether a movie includes at least two women who converse about topics other than men. Despite many films falling short, "Barbie" manages to tackle gender roles and patriarchy humorously, making it significant in contemporary discourse. Although it technically passes the test, discussions around its content reveal complexities in feminist narratives, as passing does not guarantee a robust feminist storyline.
As Greta Gerwig and other filmmakers attempt to enhance female representation, the relevance of the Bechdel Test remains crucial. Notably, the film "Nyad" also meets the criteria of the Bechdel Test alongside "Barbie."
What Shows Pass The Bechdel Test?
Here are some favorite shows that pass the Bechdel test: "Killing Eve," "The Good Fight," "Hacks," "Yellowjackets," "Ted Lasso," "Big Little Lies," and "Orange Is the New Black." The Bechdel Test, originating from a 1985 comic by Allison Bechdel, assesses if a work has at least two women talking about something other than a man. While many films fail this test, it is achievable; however, passing doesn’t necessarily indicate a feminist storyline.
For instance, films like "Oppenheimer" and "Elvis" do not pass. A revisit to the test shows a wealth of TV series thriving during this golden age of television—with a total of 9, 802 movies cataloged, 5, 594 pass all three criteria of the test. Shows not only spotlight active female presence but also emphasize diverse storytelling. Recent series like "Bridgerton," "The Nevers," and others add to the growing list.
Moreover, notable films that pass include "The 355," "Being the Ricardos," and others across genres, suggesting that narratives centered around women are gaining traction in both film and television.
Does Moana Pass The Bechdel Test?
The movie "Moana" successfully passes the Bechdel Test, meeting all three criteria: it features at least two named female characters who converse about topics beyond men. The main character, Moana, embarks on a journey to save her island alongside Maui, a male demigod. Nonetheless, Moana engages in significant discussions with her grandmother, Tala, about her life, her quest, and historical context. While Tala's name isn't explicitly stated in some references, their interactions qualify the film for the test.
The Bechdel Test serves as an indicator of gender representation in media, highlighting the often limited roles women portray in films. Many films, including "Frozen" and "Wonder Woman," excel in this regard, yet classics like "The Godfather" do not. While passing the Bechdel Test doesn’t inherently ensure a strong feminist narrative, it nonetheless signifies an essential step toward equitable representation. Moana not only fulfills the test's requirements but also exemplifies themes of empowerment and independence, demonstrating that the story’s focus isn't on traditional romantic tropes.
Films showcasing women’s experiences and dialogues, such as "Cinderella," "La La Land," and "Rogue One," enrich the cinematic landscape and contribute to broader discussions about gender equality in storytelling.
Does Frozen Pass The Bechdel Test?
The film "Frozen" successfully passes the Bechdel Test, a feat not achieved by other Disney princess movies. Although Elsa and Anna engage in only four adult conversations, three do not revolve around men, qualifying the film for the test. While it showcases female characters, "Frozen" still falls short of being a full-fledged feminist story. The Bechdel Test, while a useful measure of gender representation, is not a definitive indicator of a film's quality or feminist credentials.
Many films can meet its basic criteria yet still deliver weak narratives. The podcast "the Bechdel cast," hosted by women film majors, effectively critiques various movies in terms of their adherence to the test. Popular animated films like "Mulan," "Tangled," and "Frozen" can pass the test, highlighting a growing trend in animation. However, the mere act of passing the Bechdel Test does not guarantee depth or substance in storytelling.
Ultimately, while "Frozen" may score well on this front, it transforms the unique and feminist elements of Hans Christian Andersen's original story into a standard Disney narrative, making it a charming but ultimately shallow representation of feminism within animated cinema.
Does Shrek Pass The Bechdel Test?
Shrek (2001) does not pass the Bechdel test, which assesses female representation in films based on three criteria: the presence of at least two named women, their conversation with each other, and the topic being something other than a man. While Fiona is a dynamic female character with her own desires and agency, she never speaks to another woman in the film. There are named female characters such as Cinderella and Snow White, fulfilling the first criterion, but the film ultimately fails to meet the third requirement.
A 2016 adaptation, however, featuring four female ghostbusters, successfully passes the Bechdel test. The Bechdel test, also known as the Bechdel-Wallace Test, serves as a measure for women's representation in various media, highlighting the lack of meaningful interactions between female characters in many mainstream films. Despite Shrek's popularity and acclaim, it illustrates a broader trend of male-dominated narratives, a situation echoed in other films like Oppenheimer and Elvis, which also fail the Bechdel test. It's essential to note that even films passing this test do not guarantee a feminist narrative, highlighting the need for critical examination of women’s roles in cinema.
Does Disney Pass The Bechdel Test?
The Bechdel Test evaluates the representation of women in film by asking three criteria: whether the film features at least two female characters, who talk to each other about something other than a man. While not exhaustive, an analysis of 40 Disney films revealed that 19 failed the test, resulting in a 52. 5% pass rate. Notably, Pixar’s A Bug's Life is the first film to pass, featuring a female royal family, although some conversations involve male characters. In contrast, Aladdin is critiqued for its singular strong female lead, Jasmine, whose storyline primarily revolves around her relationship with Aladdin.
Disney’s overall performance regarding the Bechdel Test is mixed; many films, despite being aimed at young girls, struggle to meet these simple criteria. For instances, notable films like Mulan, Frozen, and Tangled pass easily. However, classics like The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast fail to score, and there are multiple dubious passes. The test serves as a tool for progressive discourse on women’s roles in film, focusing on interactions between women. Although passing the Bechdel Test doesn't inherently indicate a film's feminist narrative or quality, it does reveal trends in female representation across Disney's animated portfolio. Notably, certain newer films—like Godmothered—showcase strong female narratives that resonate well with the test’s criteria. Overall, while Disney films yield varied results on the Bechdel Test, the analysis encourages a deeper understanding of women's portrayals in media.
Does Barbie Pass The Bechdel Test?
The Barbie movie, featuring Margot Robbie and directed by Greta Gerwig, successfully passes the Bechdel Test, easily hitting the first requirement of including two or more female characters. The film showcases multiple women engaging in conversations that do not revolve around men. The Bechdel Test—developed by Alison Bechdel and Liz Wallace—assesses female representation in media, requiring two named women to talk to each other about something other than a man. Despite passing this test, some critiques suggest that the film only superficially explores feminist themes and lacks depth regarding issues like race and gender identity.
Additionally, while the movie does well on the Bechdel criteria, it has been noted that Barbie's complexities could be better addressed. Interestingly, the film also plays with the concept of a reverse Bechdel Test, where male characters discuss patriarchy among themselves. Overall, Barbie successfully challenges traditional narratives about female representation and employs humor to address societal issues.
While most Barbie films pass the Bechdel Test, they often do so within their initial interactions, where female characters engage in song and dance. Alongside "Nyad," the film has been evaluated for its environmental commentary, passing the Climate Reality Check as well.
Are There Any Movies That Fail The Bechdel Test?
The Bechdel Test serves as a critique of female representation in films, outlining three criteria: a movie must feature at least two women who converse about something other than a man. However, the test's superficiality means that many acclaimed films, including several feminist narratives, can fail while lesser-known films succeed. For instance, popular Marvel films like 'The Avengers' and 'Thor: Ragnarok' have notably passed only one of the three criteria of the Bechdel Test.
Conversely, high-profile films such as ‘Gravity’, ‘The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo’, and ‘Arrival’ all fail despite featuring strong female characters. As of now, a significant portion of the over 10, 000 films listed has not passed; only 57. 1% meet all three criteria while a mere 11. 1% fail entirely. This raises questions about the variety and depth of female roles in the film industry. Some recent films that do pass the Bechdel Test include 'Barbie' and 'Don’t Worry Darling,' demonstrating that even in contemporary cinema, female representation remains an ongoing concern.
What Famous Films Don'T Pass The Bechdel Test?
Several renowned films surprisingly fail the Bechdel Test, which requires that at least two named women have a conversation about something other than a man. Notable examples include "Breakfast At Tiffany's" (1961), the entire "Lord of the Rings" trilogy (2001–2003), "The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo" (2011), "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), and "The Avengers" (2012). Despite featuring strong female characters like Black Widow, the first MCU Avengers film only passes one of the three necessary criteria.
Other films that do not make the grade include "Gravity" (2013), "Pacific Rim" (2013), and "Arrival" (2016). While the Bechdel Test has gained attention as a measure of female representation, many popular movies—including some with feminist themes—still fail. This is reflective of a broader issue within cinema where significant works might overlook women’s narratives or interactions. Additionally, recent films like "Oppenheimer," "Elvis," and "Nope" join the ranks of those not passing the test, leading to discussions about the criteria's effectiveness. Hence, while failing the Bechdel Test raises questions about gender representation, some of these films may still offer valuable storytelling and thematic content.
Can A Movie Pass The Bechdel Test?
The Bechdel Test, developed by Alison Bechdel in 1985, assesses the representation of women in film by three criteria: (1) at least two women appear, (2) they converse with each other, and (3) the conversation is about something other than a man. Notably, despite many female-led films failing this test, some movies with negative portrayals of women, like "Twilight," can still pass. A 2022 study revealed that 49. 6% of the 1, 200 most popular films worldwide over the last 40 years meet the test's criteria.
However, many of these pass due to discussions centered around marriage or children, rather than more substantive topics. Classic films, such as "Gone with the Wind" and "Alien," also demonstrate surprising passing rates.
While the Bechdel Test serves as a basic gauge for female inclusion, it does not ensure a truly feminist storyline, as evidenced by numerous films that portray women poorly despite passing the test. Conversely, there are acclaimed movies that do not pass, yet still feature strong narratives. Recent Disney films like "Frozen" and "Moana" do pass, illustrating improved representation, although overall from an analysis of 41 Disney movies, only 23 passed while 18 failed. Ultimately, while the Bechdel Test can highlight female representation, its limitations must be acknowledged in evaluating feminist principles in film.
What Is The Bechdel Test?
The Bechdel Test, conceived in 1985 by graphic novelist Alison Bechdel, serves as a measure of female representation in film and other fiction. The test stipulates that a movie must feature at least two named female characters who engage in a conversation about something other than a man. Over time, critics have enhanced the original criteria by suggesting that these characters should speak more than five words to each other and share over a minute of screentime. Despite these revisions, the original rules remain widely recognized as a benchmark for evaluating gender representation in media.
Originating from Bechdel's comic strip "Dykes to Watch Out For," the test has evolved into a cultural barometer for assessing gender equality in storytelling. While it provides a straightforward method to gauge female representation, the Bechdel Test has also faced criticism. Detractors argue that it offers a limited view, focusing primarily on quantitative measures without assessing the depth or quality of female character portrayals.
In essence, the Bechdel Test illuminates a vital issue in the media landscape: the necessity of authentic female voices and narratives, even as it represents only one facet of the much broader conversation surrounding gender representation in film and fiction.
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I like how Morty immediately thinks about his Mom and his sister when coming up with a story. It shows how little feminine presence exists in his life. It’s also because they are the only he women in his life he knows more about than anyone else. I would imagine he could’ve thought about Jessica, as usual, but he probably knew that he couldn’t come up with a story quickly, especially with how infatuated he usually is with her.
This is one of my favorite Rick and Morty jokes. It’s frequently argued that Rick and Morty doesn’t pass the Bechdel test. First of all, sure it does. Summer and Beth have plenty of conversations that aren’t about men. There! Done! However, the Bechdel Test has a lot of problems. For example, you can write a horrible story about your mom and your sister taking on an army of female scorpions with no weapons, except their “special time”, whatever that is. Does it involve lasers? Morty doesn’t know. Doesn’t matter, his story passes the Bechdel Test! You fuckin’ did it!
I really love how the Bechdel test can technically be passed by two women discussing what they ate for breakfast, but the very first thought Morty had was to tell a story about his mom and sister sharing tea, discussing their periods, then using the power of heavy menstruation to shoot rainbow lasers out of their crotches to fight large female scorpions before being called by Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
A lot of people missing the point of the test. It’s not meant to say anything about any particular piece of media. It’s not a pass/fail on one off basis. It’s when you apply it to a more broad (hehe) form that it can highlight things. If one show fails, it’s not a problem. If a series fails 90/100 shows, it will highlight some bias but not necessarily be bad. If an entire genre fails 90/100 times, it will show there’s some room for improvement. It’s such a low bar too.
The fact that the women have to be named was not a part of the original “Dykes To Watch Out For” strip and was a sensible adjustment later on. Simply having a waitress ask, “can I take your order” and the female protagonist of the movie say, “yes” wouldn’t do it. You know what TV show had 100% of its episodes pass? Star Trek: Voyager
That’s not even what the test is… The little skit about summer and their mom was meant to show how stupid media would be if we forced such characters into them, but that is not even what the original comic meant. Yes, the Bechdel test was part of a funny comic years ago where one woman said to another that she only watches movies that have at least 2 women that talk about something that isn’t a man. The punchline was that the only movie she was allowed to see was Alien at the time. Allison Bechdel is not shoehorning their feminism propaganda or whatever into your faces, she only made fun of how little representation there is in movies.
Fun facts: The Bechdel Test was never even put forward as a serious test. It was a joke about how few lesbians there are in media. She’d look for characters who passed the test so she could pretend they were lesbians like her. Though it’s funny how commonly media fails it regardless. She’s specifically a lesbian cartoonist, with lesbian as part of the title, because she drew comics about being a lesbian. It’s actually where the Bechdel Test came from. Hell, I think it may not have even been her idea but a friend’s.
I see all of the comments arguing about if this’ sexist or not, and I just have to facepalm myself. The entire episode is for parodying and mocking writing tropes and formulas, they were mocking the Bechdel Test by making the formula to not follow its intended purpose of empowering females and instead ridiculing them even more. I don’t even hold an opinion about the Bechdel Test, and I know it isn’t an exact formula, that’s why jokes like this are possible.
Everyone writing about how stupid the Bechdel test is (which was never supposed to be a bar for every movie to pass), when perusal a movie next time, try to see how many times it would pass the male version of this test. It’s just a fun exercise but it’s telling. Even in this short article, Rick and Morty talk about something else than a woman, it’s that easy to pass a test like this.