Can A Family Member From Europe Enter The Country Without A Visa?

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If you hold a residence card as a family member of an EU citizen, you can enter any EU country simply on presentation of your passport and residence card. A visa is not required even if you travel on your own. Family members of citizens of the European Union or of the States of the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland are entitled to a preferential free-of-charge visa, provided they are travelling with the citizen of the European Union, the EEA, or Switzerland or are on the way to joining them. The residence document issued to your family members by one of these countries will allow them to benefit from a visa exemption for short stays, i. e. up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

If you are the spouse or core family member of an EU citizen, you still need a short-stay Visa (which has a duration of stay of maximum 90 days) because the EU authorities must ensure that you are legally entering the Schengen Area. After you receive your residence card as a family member of an EU citizen, you can freely travel to any other EU country. You can also travel to many other non-EU/Schengen countries without a visa.

When traveling to the following EU and Schengen area countries: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland, the residence document issued to your family members by one of these countries will allow them to YES – If you hold a residence card as a family member of an EU citizen, you can freely travel to any other EU country. You can travel as a tourist for up to three months in a six-month period. You can also travel to many other non-EU/Schengen countries without a visa.

As an EU national, you have the right to travel to any EU country with a valid passport or ID card. Your non-EU family members may need an entry visa, depending on their nationality. If your non-EU family member has a residence card or a residence permit issued by a Schengen area country, they may not need a visa.

As a family member of an EU citizen, you can temporarily stay (for up to 90 days) in the Czech Republic without a visa if one of the following applies to you. The visa for family members of a Union citizen entitles the holder to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. An applicant is eligible to apply for an “EU family member visa” if the individual is a core family member of an EU citizen.

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Can I Bring My Non EU Partner To Germany
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Can I Bring My Non EU Partner To Germany?

In Germany, non-EU citizens can bring their spouses or partners, provided certain conditions are met. A skilled worker must hold a valid residence title such as a residence permit, settlement permit, or an EU Blue Card. It's important to note that EU, EEA, and EFTA citizens do not require a residence permit to enter Germany or bring family members. If a non-EU citizen is married to an EU citizen, they can join their spouse in the EU country they reside in.

Family reunification requires a visa application from the relevant German diplomatic mission, with necessary documentation, including proof of relationship. In cases where there are restrictions like COVID-19, exceptions may apply for unmarried partners living in Germany. Non-EU citizens married to EU nationals can easily move to Germany without needing a visa. The rules for bringing family members depend on their nationality, and those from non-EU countries must be aware that they may require a visa.

Additionally, non-EU spouses need to pass an A1 German exam for family reunification, although exceptions might apply. Upon approval of the application, the consulate will issue a national visa, allowing entry for an initial 90 days.

What Countries Can EU Citizens Visit Without A Visa
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What Countries Can EU Citizens Visit Without A Visa?

The European Union (EU) has established full reciprocity, allowing visa-free travel for its citizens and nationals of several countries, such as Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, and Canada, among others. EU citizens can also visit certain partially recognized countries and territories, including Kosovo, Transnistria, and Hong Kong, without a visa. In total, 61 non-EU countries enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, which comprises most EU states, excluding the UK and Ireland.

As part of its visa policy, the EU allows nationals from various countries, including US, Canadian, and Australian citizens, to enter the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This visa exemption extends to foreign nationals with valid multiple-entry Schengen visas.

While many European citizens benefit from this framework, those traveling to non-EU countries require a valid passport and may need a visa. The EU continues to grow its visa-free agreements, covering a broad range of countries. Prominent Schengen countries include Austria, Belgium, and Denmark, while the policy covers nations in South America and the Balkans, specifically for biometric passport holders. Thus, travel within Europe and the Schengen Area remains accessible for many non-EU citizens.

Can My Non-EU Spouse Travel With Me To The UK
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Can My Non-EU Spouse Travel With Me To The UK?

To apply for a family permit, you must do so online from outside the UK, providing proof of identity through a valid passport or national identity card, along with your family member's 16-digit application number to the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). Non-EU family members with UK settled or pre-settled status can enter the UK with a valid passport, potentially alongside a biometric residence card or an EUSS travel permit. EU citizens living or traveling in another EU country can have their non-EU family members join them.

For example, if a French citizen resides in Ireland, their non-EU spouse would require a visa for Ireland but not for Cyprus. Non-EU spouses of EU nationals can join them in the EU, provided border control equipment supports non-EU entries. If a non-EU citizen is married to an EU citizen living in the UK, they may qualify for an EUSS Family Permit or Spouse Visa to reside together. The 90-day rule does not apply to non-EU spouses traveling with EU citizens.

The Schengen borders code grants family members of EU citizens certain benefits, but this does not automatically extend the same privileges to spouses of British citizens. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens can visit the UK without a visa for short trips; however, non-EU family members may require one depending on their nationality. If an EU spouse is on a student or work visa in the UK, their partner might apply to join them as a dependent. The EEA Family Permit facilitates this process for non-EU family members of EU citizens living in the UK.

What If My Non-EU Family Member'S Visa Expires
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What If My Non-EU Family Member'S Visa Expires?

When applying for a residence card for a non-EU family member, authorities must issue it within six months. If the family member's visa expires before the residence card is granted, they are not required to return to their home country for a new visa. EU citizens living in or traveling to another EU nation can have non-EU family members join them, but residency is not automatically granted to non-EU relatives in most member states. However, there are legal options available for securing residency. With a residence card, family members can travel within the EU using just their passport and the card.

Non-EU travelers can stay in the EU for a limited time without a visa. For those requiring an entry visa, a short-stay visa valid for up to 90 days can be obtained from the host country's embassy or consulate, free of charge. If a family member's non-immigrant visa expires, they must adhere to the laws of the host country regarding their stay.

To extend a stay beyond 90 days in the Schengen Area, one must obtain a long-term visa or residence permit, entering the process with valid reasons and necessary documentation. A short-stay visa is required for family members of EU citizens to ensure legal entry.

The EU Settlement Scheme family permit is valid for six months, and all non-EU family members, including children, must submit individual applications accompanied by relevant documentation.

Can I Bring My Non EU Spouse To Europe
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Can I Bring My Non EU Spouse To Europe?

The EU Free Movement Directive establishes a general framework, but each EU country can impose specific requirements for spouses of EU citizens. If you are a non-EU citizen married to an EU citizen, you can join your spouse in the EU country they reside in. For stays under three months, a valid passport and possibly an entry visa are required based on your nationality. Non-EU citizens married to or in domestic partnerships with EU citizens have designated pathways for relocation, necessitating further research into the specific country’s regulations.

To obtain an EU residence card, you must be the spouse, registered partner, or a dependent family member of the EU citizen. After five continuous years of legal residence, non-EU spouses obtain permanent residency rights. Instead of a visa, non-EU family members can enter with an EU residence card or document. The spouse can apply for a Schengen visa but needs to comply with national laws. For stays over 90 days, a residence permit is mandatory.

Should a visa application be denied, an appeal or new application is possible, with a fee of €80. The 90-day limit is not applicable for non-EU spouses accompanying EU citizens. Family members must have valid passports and possibly entry visas, depending on their nationality.

Do Non-EU Family Members Need A Visa
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Do Non-EU Family Members Need A Visa?

If you reside outside the EU and your non-EU family member travels with you to an EU country of your nationality, they may need a visa and will incur visa fees. It's crucial for non-EU family members to be informed and have the necessary documents before traveling. As an EU citizen living in another EU country, your non-EU family members can join you. If you possess a residence card linked to your EU citizenship, you can enter any EU nation by presenting your passport and residence card.

For non-EU family members requiring a visa, they can request a short-stay visa, which is valid for up to 90 days and is free, through the host country's embassy or consulate. Certain family members of EU citizens, like spouses, aren't subject to residency visa applications like the D7 or Digital Nomad Visa and can move to Portugal. Under EU law, as the spouse or relative of an EU national, visa requirements vary based on citizenship. Free movement laws apply when a non-EU family member accompanies or joins an EU citizen in another EU country.

For family members intent on residing in Portugal or traveling to other EU countries, having a valid passport or residence card is essential. Lastly, family members of EU citizens can obtain their entry visas at no charge.

Do I Need A Visa To Visit The EU
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Do I Need A Visa To Visit The EU?

Citizens from various countries can visit the EU for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period without requiring a visa. However, non-EU family members should verify the necessary documentation with the respective consulate or embassy ahead of their travels. Starting in 2025, travelers from visa-exempt nations, including Americans, will need to acquire authorization through the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to enter 30 European countries.

American passport holders can currently visit 29 Schengen countries for tourism or business without a visa, but this will change in 2024 when a travel authorization will be mandated. ETIAS is not a traditional visa; it involves a simple online application, typically resulting in quick approval via email. Additionally, from 2024, an estimated 1. 4 billion travelers, including those from over 60 visa-exempt countries, will require this travel authorization for entry into many European nations.

Travelers planning to stay longer than 90 days must apply for a visa. UK nationals will also need an ETIAS authorization for short-term visits to eligible European countries. While the new requirements will come into effect in 2025, currently, American citizens do not need a visa for trips to Europe lasting under 90 days, as existing regulations remain in place for 2024.

Can A Non-EU Family Member Join Me In Germany
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Can A Non-EU Family Member Join Me In Germany?

For individuals with German nationality, national rules apply when non-EU family members seek to join them in Germany, potentially requiring a visa depending on their country of origin. Non-EU nationals must obtain a family visa or residence permit before traveling to join relatives in Germany. For EU citizens residing in another EU country, family members, including non-EU spouses and children, can join them without needing a visa. The German Family Reunion visa allows for the long-term reunification of immediate family members such as spouses, minor children, and parents of those children.

All individuals wishing to stay in Germany for over 90 days must secure a residence permit, regardless of nationality, though family reunification processes differ for skilled workers and refugees. The basic prerequisites for spousal reunification require partners to be at least 18 years old, and family members may work in Germany upon arrival. The core family includes spouses, registered partners, and minor unmarried children. Non-EU citizens must fulfill additional conditions, including language proficiency, to assist their integration.

Entry into Germany may be complicated for citizens from countries with travel restrictions due to COVID-19; however, unmarried partners may still enter if they meet certain requirements. Ultimately, family reunification is heavily regulated, depending on the nationality and specifics of the relationship, and distant relatives are typically not eligible for reunification under current laws.

What Does EU Family Member Mean
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What Does EU Family Member Mean?

For visa purposes, family members of EU citizens are clearly defined as: (1) a spouse, (2) a parent caring for an EU citizen under 21, and (3) children under 21 of an EU citizen, including children of their spouse. EU citizens originate from various countries, including Austria, Belgium, and Portugal. Additionally, non-EU core family members encompass a spouse, children, dependent descendants, dependent parents, and dependent grandparents. Individuals legally recognized as partners equivalent to marriage also qualify.

Family members of EU nationals have rights to join and reside in EU countries without requiring a visa or work permit. Specifically, children can invoke their rights independently, provided they have health insurance and sufficient resources, which may come from their EU citizen parent. According to EU regulations, any family member needing a residence card can obtain one through the appropriate EU nation, excluding their own nationality country.

Moreover, family members of EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals are granted the same status. This comprehensive guide details how non-EU nationals can gain EU citizenship and the various rights they possess when living or working in another EU country. Understanding these provisions is essential for families aiming to navigate immigration processes within the EU.

Are All EU Members Part Of Schengen
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Are All EU Members Part Of Schengen?

The Schengen Area comprises 29 countries, including EU members and non-EU nations. While most EU member states are part of Schengen, Ireland and Cyprus are exceptions. Ireland opts out to maintain a common travel arrangement with the UK, while Cyprus has plans to join Schengen in the future. Bulgaria and Romania currently only implement some Schengen provisions, having joined the EU more recently. Importantly, not all Schengen countries are EU members; the area also includes four non-EU states: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, alongside four micro-states (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City) that enjoy de facto inclusion.

Overall, the area covers over 4 million square kilometers and boasts a population of almost 420 million. The majority of Schengen members fully adhere to the agreement's regulations, allowing for passport-free travel across borders. A total of 26 countries are fully committed to the Schengen rules, while 22 of these are EU states. Misconceptions abound; it is important to recognize that the Schengen Area and the EU are not synonymous, reflecting a complex relationship among European nations.

What Documents Are Required For An EU Family Member Visa To Italy
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What Documents Are Required For An EU Family Member Visa To Italy?

Applicants for a family reunification visa in Italy must submit a variety of documents, including a completed application form and a recent passport-style photo. They must provide an original passport or travel document along with a photocopy, a cover letter, and proof of their relationship to the EU relative, such as the EU relative's passport and relevant marriage or birth certificates. Evidence of the Italian resident's financial means and accommodation, along with health insurance coverage, is also necessary.

Family members of EU citizens, including non-EU core family members, are allowed to join their relatives in Italy. For stays longer than 90 days, EU family members need to apply for a National Visa and submit their documents along with a declaration from their EU spouse. Registration as residents at the local Comune is required within three months of arrival, and upon entering Italy, they must apply for a permesso di soggiorno at the local Questura.

If a family member is not an EU national, they will need a family visa, which requires specific documents such as a valid passport and a "nulla osta." Non-EU family members must apply for a residence permit within eight days of arriving in Italy. Overall, a detailed checklist of requirements is outlined for different family reunification scenarios, including the necessary documentation and application procedures.


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Freya Gardon

Hi, I’m Freya Gardon, a Collaborative Family Lawyer with nearly a decade of experience at the Brisbane Family Law Centre. Over the years, I’ve embraced diverse roles—from lawyer and content writer to automation bot builder and legal product developer—all while maintaining a fresh and empathetic approach to family law. Currently in my final year of Psychology at the University of Wollongong, I’m excited to blend these skills to assist clients in innovative ways. I’m passionate about working with a team that thinks differently, and I bring that same creativity and sincerity to my blog about family law.

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4 comments

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  • I am dual nationals, I am Latvian and Irish aswell, can I take advantage of European treaty rights for bring my family to Ireland if I have double nationality ( Latvia, Irish)I am dual nationals, I am Latvian and Irish aswell, can I take advantage of European treaty rights for bring my family to Ireland if I have double nationality ( Latvia, Irish) ?

  • Hi ms kate, i have uk visa valid up to june 2020. I’ve been to london just this aug 24 to sep 2 of thus yr. I have plan to travel again to london on feb 2020 and me and my mother (British citizen) are also planning to go to Paris, how can i apply for a Schengen visa while i am in the philippines? Our plan is to stay in london for 1 week then travel to Paris for 4 days then go back again to London for a couple of days prior going back to the Phils.

  • Hi Kate, I am a Bangladeshi national married to my wife who is a British national living in Bangladesh. I would like to apply through the family route to Italy but not sure where to start. My wife is pregnant in the early stage so we want to travel at the earliest convenience. Can you please guide me what are the documents I should need.

  • Hey Kate, how are you? Just need some help please.. I am going to apply my visa next week under this Directive, My wife is moving to EU from UK. Can you please tell me about what questions did the immigration officer asked you and your spouse at the port of entry (Airport) while entering the Schengen Area? Or what questions should we expect from them when travelling together to the EU? Is there anything we should aware of before travelling there? Or may be any special immigration procedures at the airport for such families? Our main destination will be The Netherlands or Ireland. Hope you understand the query and help me in any possible way. Regards

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